Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23961160›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of biological sciences2012

Viral and bacterial infections associated with camel (Camelus dromedarius) calf diarrhea in North Province, Saudi Arabia.

Meshref A Al-Ruwaili, Omer M Khalil, Samy A Selim

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of biological sciences, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Recent Advances in Camel Immunology.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Type A and DFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Pneumo-/enteritis in dromedary camels (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. How does aSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Preparation and field study of combined vaccine againstClinical and experimental vaccine research · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Zoonotic implications of camel diseases in Iran.Veterinary medicine and science · 2020
    Review
  17. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Camel hydatidosis diagnostic kit: optimization of turnip and horseradish peroxidase conjugates using glutaraldehyde method.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2020
    Article
  20. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Meshref A Al-RuwailiMicrobiology Laboratory, Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Science, Al-Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
Omer M Khalil
Samy A Selim
Al Jouf University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diarrhea and deaths in new-born camel calves were noticed by veterinary investigators and pastoralist in Saudi Arabia to be very high. Hence, it is thought to be necessary to investigate this problem from the virological and bacteriological point of view. The role of pathogenic bacteria and viruses in six different towns of North Province (Al-Assafia, Arar, Domat Aljandal, Hail, Skaka and Khoa) in Saudi Arabia was studied. Survey was conducted in diarrheic camel calves aged 12 months or younger. In our study calf diarrhea was reported in 184 out of 2308 camels examined clinically during one year, the prevalence of diarrhea was found to be 8.0% in calves ranging from one month to one year. In the present study group A rotavirus and Brucella abortus were detected in 14.7% and 8.98%, respectively, using ELISA technique. Escherichia coli was isolated from diarrheic calf camel (58.2%) 99/170 samples during dry and wet season. Salmonella spp. and Enterococcus spp. were detected in 12% and 8.8% of the specimens, respectively. In this study enterotoxogenic E. coli (ET E. coli) was isolated from 7% of diarrheic camel, which indicates the strong correlation between the camel calf diarrhea and the detection of enterotoxogenic E. coli. This study represented the first report for the detection of group A rotavirus and B. abortus antigen and antibodies in calf camels in Saudi Arabia. It is recommended that the disease should be controlled by vaccination in calf camels.

Indexed as

BrucellosisCalf camelDiarrheaEscherichia coliGroup A rotavirusSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID23961160
PMCPMC3730540
OpenAlexW2059883647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.