Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23960200›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2015

Differential modifications of synaptic weights during odor rule learning: dynamics of interaction between the piriform cortex with lower and higher brain areas.

Yaniv Cohen, Donald A Wilson, Edi Barkai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Representational drift and learning-induced stabilization in the piriform cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Disinhibitory Circuitry Gates Associative Synaptic Plasticity in Olfactory Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Target-specific control of piriform cortical output via distinct inhibitory circuits.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  13. Serotonergic afferents from the dorsal raphe decrease the excitability of pyramidal neurons in the anterior piriform cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Gamma and Beta Oscillations Define a Sequence of Neurocognitive Modes Present in Odor Processing.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yaniv CohenDepartments of Biology Department of Neurobiology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa 31905, Israel, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University Langone School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA and Emotional Brain Institute, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA.
Donald A WilsonDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University Langone School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA and Emotional Brain Institute, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA.
Edi BarkaiDepartments of Biology Department of Neurobiology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa 31905, Israel.
Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · USUniversity of Haifa · IL

Funding

CORTICAL PROCESSING OF OLFACTORY STIMULIR01DC003906 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA NORMAN · PI WILSON, DONALD A · 1999 to 2017
$4.2M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003906
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Learning of a complex olfactory discrimination (OD) task results in acquisition of rule learning after prolonged training. Previously, we demonstrated enhanced synaptic connectivity between the piriform cortex (PC) and its ascending and descending inputs from the olfactory bulb (OB) and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) following OD rule learning. Here, using recordings of evoked field postsynaptic potentials in behaving animals, we examined the dynamics by which these synaptic pathways are modified during rule acquisition. We show profound differences in synaptic connectivity modulation between the 2 input sources. During rule acquisition, the ascending synaptic connectivity from the OB to the anterior and posterior PC is simultaneously enhanced. Furthermore, post-training stimulation of the OB enhanced learning rate dramatically. In sharp contrast, the synaptic input in the descending pathway from the OFC was significantly reduced until training completion. Once rule learning was established, the strength of synaptic connectivity in the 2 pathways resumed its pretraining values. We suggest that acquisition of olfactory rule learning requires a transient enhancement of ascending inputs to the PC, synchronized with a parallel decrease in the descending inputs. This combined short-lived modulation enables the PC network to reorganize in a manner that enables it to first acquire and then maintain the rule.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiscrimination LearningDiscrimination, PsychologicalMaleNerve NetOdorantsOlfactory BulbOlfactory PerceptionPiriform CortexPrefrontal CortexRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySynapsesSynaptic Potentialsfield potentials recordingsolfactory bulbolfactory rule learningorbitofrontal cortexpiriform cortex

Identifiers

PMID23960200
PMCPMC4415065
OpenAlexW2111862334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.