Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23959899›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Hypothalamo-pituitary and immune-dependent adrenal regulation during systemic inflammation.

Waldemar Kanczkowski, Vasileia-Ismini Alexaki, Nguyen Tran, Sylvia Großklaus, Kai Zacharowski, Antoine Martinez, Petra Popovics, Norman L Block, Triantafyllos Chavakis, Andrew V Schally and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Corticosteroids for treating sepsis in children and adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Corticosteroids for treating sepsis in children and adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Corticosteroids for treating sepsis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Pooled it
  4. The biology of cancer-related fatigue: a review of the literature.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2015
    Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Inflammation-induced adrenal dysfunction.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Role of Glucocorticoids in the Management of COVID-19.Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Waldemar KanczkowskiDepartment of Medicine III, Technical University Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Vasileia-Ismini Alexaki
Nguyen Tran
Sylvia Großklaus
Kai Zacharowski
Antoine Martinez
Petra Popovics
Norman L Block
Triantafyllos Chavakis
Andrew V Schally
Stefan R Bornstein
TU Dresden · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEUniversity of Miami · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation-related dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is central to the course of systemic inflammatory response syndrome or sepsis. The underlying mechanisms, however, are not well understood. Initial activation of adrenocortical hormone production during early sepsis depends on the stimulation of hypothalamus and pituitary mediated by cytokines; in late sepsis, there is a shift from neuroendocrine to local immune-adrenal regulation of glucocorticoid production. Therefore, the modulation of the local immune-adrenal cross talk, and not of the neuroendocrine circuits involved in adrenocorticotropic hormone production, may be more promising in the prevention of the adrenal insufficiency associated with prolonged sepsis. In the present work, we investigated the function of the crucial Toll-like receptor (TLR) adaptor protein myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) in systemic and local activation of adrenal gland inflammation and glucocorticoid production mediated by lipopolysachharides (LPSs). To this end, we used mice with a conditional MyD88 allele. These mice either were interbred with Mx1 Cre mice, resulting in systemic MyD88 deletion, predominantly in the liver and hematopoietic system, or were crossed with Akr1b7 Cre transgenic mice, resulting thereby in deletion of MyD88, which was adrenocortical-specific. Although reduced adrenal inflammation and HPA-axis activation mediated by LPS were found in Mx1(Cre+)-MyD88(fl/fl) mice, adrenocortical-specific MyD88 deletion did not alter the adrenal inflammation or HPA-axis activity under systemic inflammatory response syndrome conditions. Thus, our data suggest an important role of immune cell rather than adrenocortical MyD88 for adrenal inflammation and HPA-axis activation mediated by LPS.

Indexed as

Adrenal CortexAldehyde ReductaseAnimalsBlotting, WesternCarrier ProteinsChemokine CXCL2FemaleGene ExpressionGlucocorticoidsHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemInflammationLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicAkr1b7 protein, mouseAldehyde ReductaseCarrier ProteinsChemokine CXCL2GlucocorticoidsLipopolysaccharidesMx1 protein, mouseMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Myxovirus Resistance Proteinspeptidoglycan recognition proteinToll-Like Receptorsadrenal gland insufficiencythe HPA axisToll-like receptors

Identifiers

PMID23959899
PMCPMC3767499
OpenAlexW2047162021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.