Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23959875›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Profoundly different prion diseases in knock-in mice carrying single PrP codon substitutions associated with human diseases.

Walker S Jackson, Andrew W Borkowski, Nicki E Watson, Oliver D King, Henryk Faas, Alan Jasanoff, Susan Lindquist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Review
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  10. Hypothesis: functional age and onset of autosomal dominant genetic prion disease.Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften · 2023
    Article
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  19. Experimental Models of Inherited PrP Prion Diseases.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Walker S JacksonWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Andrew W Borkowski
Nicki E Watson
Oliver D King
Henryk Faas
Alan Jasanoff
Susan Lindquist
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In man, mutations in different regions of the prion protein (PrP) are associated with infectious neurodegenerative diseases that have remarkably different clinical signs and neuropathological lesions. To explore the roots of this phenomenon, we created a knock-in mouse model carrying the mutation associated with one of these diseases [Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD)] that was exactly analogous to a previous knock-in model of a different prion disease [fatal familial insomnia (FFI)]. Together with the WT parent, this created an allelic series of three lines, each expressing the same protein with a single amino acid difference, and with all native regulatory elements intact. The previously described FFI mice develop neuronal loss and intense reactive gliosis in the thalamus, as seen in humans with FFI. In contrast, CJD mice had the hallmark features of CJD, spongiosis and proteinase K-resistant PrP aggregates, initially developing in the hippocampus and cerebellum but absent from the thalamus. A molecular transmission barrier protected the mice from any infectious prion agents that might have been present in our mouse facility and allowed us to conclude that the diseases occurred spontaneously. Importantly, both models created agents that caused a transmissible neurodegenerative disease in WT mice. We conclude that single codon differences in a single gene in an otherwise normal genome can cause remarkably different neurodegenerative diseases and are sufficient to create distinct protein-based infectious elements.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalMutationAnimalsBlotting, WesternBrainCodonCreutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromeFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryInsomnia, Fatal FamilialKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLCodonPrionsProliferating Cell Nuclear Antigenneurodegenerationprotein aggregationprotein misfoldingtransgenic mice

Identifiers

PMID23959875
PMCPMC3767526
OpenAlexW2166575650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.