Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23959854›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2014

Lysozyme release and polymer erosion behavior of injectable implants prepared from PLGA-PEG block copolymers and PLGA/PLGA-PEG blends.

Vesna Milacic Vesna Milacic, Steven P Schwendeman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Vesna Milacic Vesna Milacic
Steven P Schwendeman

Funding

POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN THE BIOLOGY OF DRUG ABUSET32DA007268 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TRAYNOR, JOHN R. · 1991 to 2021
$6.7M
Protein Stability in Polymer Delivery SystemsR01HL068345 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SCHWENDEMAN, STEVEN P. · 2001 to 2011
$2.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL 68345NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068345NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007268NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA07268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe evaluated the controlled release of lysozyme from various poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) 50/50-polyethylene glycol (PEG) block copolymers relative to PLGA 50/50.

methodsLysozyme was encapsulated in cylindrical implants (0.8 mm diameter) by a solvent extrusion method. Release studies were conducted in phosphate buffered saline +0.02% Tween 80 (PBST) at 37°C. Lysozyme activity was measured by a fluorescence-based assay. Implant erosion was evaluated by kinetics of polymer molecular weight decline, water uptake, and mass loss.

resultsLysozyme release from an AB15 di-block copolymer (15% 5 kDa PEG, PLGA 28 kDa) was very fast, whereas an AB10 di-block copolymer (with 10% 5 kDa PEG, PLGA 45 kDa) and ABA10 tri-block copolymer (with 10% 6 kDa PEG, PLGA 27 kDa) showed release profiles similar to PLGA. We achieved continuous lysozyme release for up to 4 weeks from AB10 and ABA10 by lysozyme co-encapsulation with the pore-forming and acid-neutralizing MgCO3, and from AB15 by co-encapsulation of MgCO3 and blending AB15 with PLGA. Lysozyme activity was mostly recovered during 4 weeks.

conclusionsThese block co-polymers may have utility either alone or as PLGA blends for the controlled release of proteins.

Indexed as

Delayed-Action PreparationsExcipientsInjectionsKineticsLactic AcidMolecular WeightMuramidaseParticle SizePolyethylene GlycolsPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPolymersProstheses and ImplantsSolventsWaterDelayed-Action PreparationsExcipientsLactic AcidMuramidasePolyethylene GlycolsPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPolymersSolventsWater

Identifiers

PMID23959854
PMCPMC3930621

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.