Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23959762›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular translational research2013

Lovastatin dose-dependently potentiates the pro-inflammatory activity of lipopolysaccharide both in vitro and in vivo.

Valentina Zanin, Annalisa Marcuzzi, Giulio Kleiner, Elisa Piscianz, Lorenzo Monasta, Serena Zacchigna, Sergio Crovella, Giorgio Zauli

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular translational research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Valentina Zanin
Annalisa Marcuzzi
Giulio Kleiner
Elisa Piscianz
Lorenzo Monasta
Serena Zacchigna
Sergio Crovella
Giorgio Zauli
IRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo · ITInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since contradictory findings have been reported on potential effects of statins in modulating the inflammatory response, we have analysed the biological activity of lovastatin both in vitro using the Raw 264.7 murine macrophagic cell line and in vivo using BALB/c mice. When added to Raw 264.7 cells in combination with lipopolysaccharide, lovastatin significantly potentiated the release of interleukin-1β, interleukin-6 and interleukin-12 with respect to lipopolysaccharide alone and showed an additive effect on the release of nitric oxide. Similarly, when lovastatin was intraperitoneally administrated to BALB/c mice, it did not induce any pro-inflammatory effect when used alone, but it significantly potentiated the pro-inflammatory activity of lipopolysaccharide, in terms of number of intraperitoneal cells and serum levels of serum amyloid A, interleukin-1β, interleukin-6 and interleukin-12. A potential clinical implication of our study is that lovastatin might exert a pro-inflammatory activity in subjects affected by inflammatory processes, with clinically evident or subclinical infections.

Indexed as

LipopolysaccharidesAnimalsCell LineCholesterolDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug SynergismHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsInflammationInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-12Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-6MacrophagesMaleMiceCholesterolHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-12Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-6interleukin-6, mouselipopolysaccharide, E coli O55-B5LipopolysaccharidesNitric OxideSerum Amyloid A Protein

Identifiers

PMID23959762
PMCPMC3838599
OpenAlexW2016452636

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.