Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23959722›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2013

Mucosal vaccination against tuberculosis using inert bioparticles.

Rajko Reljic, Laura Sibley, Jen-Min Huang, Ilaria Pepponi, Andreas Hoppe, Huynh A Hong, Simon M Cutting

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Nasal delivery of killedFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The Bacterial Spore as a Mucosal Vaccine Delivery System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Advancing Adjuvants forFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Induction of a Specific Humoral Immune Response by Nasal Delivery of Bcla2International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Mucosal Delivery of Fusion Proteins withFrontiers in immunology · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rajko ReljicInfection and Immunity Research Centre, St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Laura Sibley
Jen-Min Huang
Ilaria Pepponi
Andreas Hoppe
Huynh A Hong
Simon M Cutting
Royal Holloway University of London · GBSt George's, University of London · GBKingston University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Needle-free, mucosal immunization is a highly desirable strategy for vaccination against many pathogens, especially those entering through the respiratory mucosa, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Unfortunately, mucosal vaccination against tuberculosis (TB) is impeded by a lack of suitable adjuvants and/or delivery platforms that could induce a protective immune response in humans. Here, we report on a novel biotechnological approach for mucosal vaccination against TB that overcomes some of the current limitations. This is achieved by coating protective TB antigens onto the surface of inert bacterial spores, which are then delivered to the respiratory tract. Our data showed that mice immunized nasally with coated spores developed humoral and cellular immune responses and multifunctional T cells and, most importantly, presented significantly reduced bacterial loads in their lungs and spleens following pathogenic challenge. We conclude that this new vaccine delivery platform merits further development as a mucosal vaccine for TB and possibly also other respiratory pathogens.

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalAdministration, MucosalAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial LoadCell Surface Display TechniquesDisease Models, AnimalDrug CarriersFemaleLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMycobacterium tuberculosisSpleenAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialDrug CarriersTuberculosis Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID23959722
PMCPMC3811844
OpenAlexW2137006680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.