Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23958909›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2013

Population genetic and admixture analyses of Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae) populations in California, United States.

Linda Kothera, Brittany M Nelms, William K Reisen, Harry M Savage

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Linda Kothera
Brittany M Nelms
William K Reisen
Harry M Savage

Funding

Persistence of West Nile virus in CaliforniaR01AI055607 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI REISEN, WILLIAM K · 2003 to 2012
$4.4M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN THE BIOLOGY OF DISEASE VECTORST32AI074550 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LANZARO, GREGORY C. · 2009 to 2013
$941k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI055607NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI55607NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI074550NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI074550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microsatellite markers were used to genetically characterize 19 Culex pipiens complex populations from California. Two populations showed characteristics of earlier genetic bottlenecks. The overall FST value and a neighbor-joining tree suggested moderate amounts of genetic differentiation. Analyses using Structure indicated K = 4 genetic clusters: Cx. pipiens form pipiens L., Cx. quinquefasciatus Say, Cx. pipiens form molestus Forskäl, and a group of genetically similar individuals of hybrid origin. A Discriminant Analysis of Principal Components indicated that the latter group is a mixture of the other three taxa, with form pipiens and form molestus contributing somewhat more ancestry than Cx. quinquefasciatus. Characterization of 56 morphologically autogenous individuals classified most as Cx. pipiens form molestus, and none as Cx. pipiens form pipiens or Cx. quinquefasciatus. Comparison of California microsatellite data with those of Cx. pipiens pallens Coquillett from Japan indicated the latter does not contribute significantly to genotypes in California.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAnimalsCaliforniaCluster AnalysisColoradoCulexDiscriminant AnalysisFemaleGenetics, PopulationGenotypeMaleMicrosatellite RepeatsMultilocus Sequence TypingPolymerase Chain ReactionPrincipal Component AnalysisSoftware

Identifiers

PMID23958909
PMCPMC3854894

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.