Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23958065›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2014

Phylogenetic analysis and victim contact tracing of rabies virus from humans and dogs in Bali, Indonesia.

G N K Mahardika, N Dibia, N S Budayanti, N M Susilawathi, K Subrata, A E Darwinata, F S Wignall, J A Richt, W A Valdivia-Granda, A A R Sudewi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Lessons for rabies control and elimination programmes: a decade of One Health experience from Bali, Indonesia.Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics) · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

G N K MahardikaThe Animal Biomedical and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.
N DibiaDisease Investigation Center, Directorate General Livestock and Animal Health, Jl Sesetan, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
N S BudayantiMicrobiology Department, Faculty of Medicine Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.
N M SusilawathiNeurology Department, Faculty of Medicine Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.
K SubrataBali Provincial Health Office, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
A E DarwinataMicrobiology Department, Faculty of Medicine Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.
F S WignallOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
J A RichtKansas State University, Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, Manhattan, KS, USA.
W A Valdivia-GrandaOrion Integrated Biosciences Inc., New Rochelle, NY, USA.
A A R SudewiNeurology Department, Faculty of Medicine Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.
Udayana University · IDKansas State University · USOxford University Clinical Research Unit · VN

Funding

STRUCTURAL STUDIES IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEMP01AG000001 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ROSENE, DOUGLAS L · 1985 to 2013
$20.7M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG000001Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

summaryThe emergence of human and animal rabies in Bali since November 2008 has attracted local, national and international interest. The potential origin and time of introduction of rabies virus to Bali is described. The nucleoprotein (N) gene of rabies virus from dog brain and human clinical specimens was sequenced using an automated DNA sequencer. Phylogenetic inference with Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) analysis using the Bayesian Evolutionary Analysis by Sampling Trees (BEAST) v. 1.7.5 software confirmed that the outbreak of rabies in Bali was caused by an Indonesian lineage virus following a single introduction. The ancestor of Bali viruses was the descendant of a virus from Kalimantan. Contact tracing showed that the event most likely occurred in early 2008. The introduction of rabies into a large unvaccinated dog population in Bali clearly demonstrates the risk of disease transmission for government agencies and should lead to an increased preparedness and efforts for sustained risk reduction to prevent such events from occurring in future.

Indexed as

Contact TracingPhylogenyAdultAnimalsBites and StingsChild, PreschoolDisease OutbreaksDog DiseasesDogsFemaleHumansIndonesiaInfantMalePhylogeographyRabies

Identifiers

PMID23958065
PMCPMC4045169
OpenAlexW2106873080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.