Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23956439›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2014

High rates of incident and prevalent anal human papillomavirus infection among young men who have sex with men.

Sara Nelson Glick, Qinghua Feng, Viorica Popov, Laura A Koutsky, Matthew R Golden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sara Nelson GlickDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia.
Qinghua Feng
Viorica Popov
Laura A Koutsky
Matthew R Golden

Funding

VENEREAL DISEASET32AI007140 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Julia Cook Dombrowski · 1985 to 2026
$19.4M
The District of Columbia Developmental Center for AIDS Research (DC D-CFAR)P30AI087714 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, ALAN EDWARD · 2010 to 2014
$8.4M
The importance of Early Sexual Experiences Among Men Who Have Sex With MenR03AI074359 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GOLDEN, MATTHEW R · 2008 to 2009
$126k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI087714NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI074359NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are few published estimates of anal human papillomavirus (HPV) infection rates among young men who have sex with men (YMSM).

methodsWe estimated incidence and prevalence of type-specific anal HPV infection using clinician-collected anal swabs for HPV DNA testing obtained during a 1-year prospective study of 94 YMSM (mean age, 21 years) in Seattle.

resultsSeventy percent of YMSM had any HPV infection detected during the study, and HPV-16 and/or -18 were detected in 37%. The incidence rate for any new HPV infection was 38.5 per 1000 person-months and 15.3 per 1000 person-months for HPV-16/18; 19% had persistent HPV-16/18 infection. No participant tested positive for all 4 HPV types in the quadrivalent vaccine. The number of lifetime male receptive anal sex partners was significantly associated with HPV infection. The prevalence of HPV-16/18 was 6% among YMSM with a history of 1 receptive anal sex partner and 31% among YMSM with ≥ 2 partners.

conclusionsAlthough the high prevalence of HPV among YMSM highlights the desirability of vaccinating all boys as a strategy to avert the morbidity of HPV infection, most YMSM appear to remain naive to either HPV-16 or -18 well into their sexual lives and would benefit from HPV immunization.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnal CanalAnus DiseasesCohort StudiesDNA, ViralGenotypeHomosexuality, MaleHumansIncidenceMalePapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPrevalenceProspective StudiesYoung AdultDNA, ViralHPVHPV quadrivalent vaccineincidenceprevalenceyoung men who have sex with men

Identifiers

PMID23956439
PMCPMC3883166

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.