Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23956375›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2014

Liposomal resiquimod for the treatment of Leishmania donovani infection.

Kevin J Peine, Gaurav Gupta, Deanna J Brackman, Tracey L Papenfuss, Kristy M Ainslie, Abhay R Satoskar, Eric M Bachelder

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Development of thermosensitive resiquimod-loaded liposomes for enhanced cancer immunotherapy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2021
    Article
  10. Polyphosphazene immunoadjuvants: Historical perspective and recent advances.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin J PeineMolecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Gaurav Gupta
Deanna J Brackman
Tracey L Papenfuss
Kristy M Ainslie
Abhay R Satoskar
Eric M Bachelder
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

Development of novel therapeutics for a neglected tropical disease leishmaniasisRC4AI092624 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KINGHORN, ALAN DOUGLAS, SATOSKAR, ABHAY R · 2010 to 2010
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS RC4 AI092624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe imidazoquinoline family of drugs are Toll-like receptor 7/8 agonists that have previously been used in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Because of the hydrophobic nature of imidazoquinolines, they are traditionally not administered systemically for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis. We formulated liposomal resiquimod, an imidazoquinoline, for the systemic treatment of visceral leishmaniasis.

methodsBy using lipid film hydration with extrusion, we encapsulated resiquimod in liposomes. These liposomes were then injected intravenously to treat BALB/c mice infected with Leishmania donovani.

resultsTreatment with liposomal resiquimod significantly decreased the parasite load in the liver, spleen and bone marrow. In addition, resiquimod treatment increased interferon-γ and interleukin-10 production in an antigen recall assay. Resiquimod was shown to be non-toxic in histology and in vitro culture experiments.

conclusionsFDA-approved resiquimod, in a liposomal formulation, displays promising results in treating visceral leishmaniasis.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravenousAnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsBone MarrowDisease Models, AnimalImidazolesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Leishmania donovaniLeishmaniasis, VisceralLeukocytes, MononuclearLiposomesLiverMiceMice, Inbred BALB CParasite LoadAntiprotozoal AgentsImidazolesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Liposomesresiquimoddrug deliveryimidazoquinolinetherapyvisceral

Identifiers

PMID23956375
PMCPMC3861330
OpenAlexW2112930860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.