Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23955717›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2013

Nox2 as a potential target of mitochondrial superoxide and its role in endothelial oxidative stress.

Rafal R Nazarewicz, Anna E Dikalova, Alfiya Bikineyeva, Sergey I Dikalov

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. SK3 channel and mitochondrial ROS mediate NADPH oxidase-independent NETosis induced by calcium influx.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Trial
  4. Review
  5. Electrostatic lipidopathy drives human diabetic heart failure.Cardiovascular diabetology. Endocrinology reports · 2026
    Article
  6. NOX2 Contributes to High-Frequency Outer Hair Cell Vulnerability in the Cochlea.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  7. Reactive oxygen species in hypertension.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  8. Modulation of NOX2 causes obesity-mediated atrial fibrillation.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Pitfalls of Mitochondrial Redox Signaling Research.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  12. Effects of ROS pathway inhibitors and NADH and FADHArchives of biochemistry and biophysics · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Oxidative Stress in Preterm Newborns.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rafal R NazarewiczDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Anna E Dikalova
Alfiya Bikineyeva
Sergey I Dikalov
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Vascular specific ACE expression and atherosclerosisP01HL058000 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DIKALOV, SERGEY · 1998 to 2013
$20.7M
Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress In Angiotensis II Induced Endothelial DysfunctionR01HL094469 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DIKALOV, SERGEY · 2010 to 2013
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-094469NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL058000NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Superoxide (O2(·-)) production by the NADPH oxidases is implicated in the pathogenesis of many cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension. We have previously shown that activation of NADPH oxidases increases mitochondrial O2(·-) which is inhibited by the ATP-sensitive K(+) channel (mitoKATP) inhibitor 5-hydroxydecanoic acid and that scavenging of mitochondrial or cytoplasmic O2(·-) inhibits hypertension. We hypothesized that mitoKATP-mediated mitochondrial O2(·-) potentiates cytoplasmic O2(·-) by stimulation of NADPH oxidases. In this work we studied Nox isoforms as a potential target of mitochondrial O2(·-). We tested contribution of reverse electron transfer (RET) from complex II to complex I in mitochondrial O2(·-) production and NADPH oxidase activation in human aortic endothelial cells. Activation of mitoKATP with low dose of diazoxide (100 nM) decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (tetramethylrhodamine methyl ester probe) and increased production of mitochondrial and cytoplasmic O2(·-) measured by site-specific probes and mitoSOX. Inhibition of RET with complex II inhibitor (malonate) or complex I inhibitor (rotenone) attenuated the production of mitochondrial and cytoplasmic O2(·-). Supplementation with a mitochondria-targeted SOD mimetic (mitoTEMPO) or a mitochondria-targeted glutathione peroxidase mimetic (mitoEbselen) inhibited production of mitochondrial and cytoplasmic O2(·-). Inhibition of Nox2 (gp91ds) or Nox2 depletion with small interfering RNA but not Nox1, Nox4, or Nox5 abolished diazoxide-induced O2(·-) production in the cytoplasm. Treatment of angiotensin II-infused mice with RET inhibitor dihydroethidium (malate) significantly reduced blood pressure. Our study suggests that mitoKATP-mediated mitochondrial O2(·-) stimulates cytoplasmic Nox2, contributing to the development of endothelial oxidative stress and hypertension.

Indexed as

SuperoxidesAnimalsAortaBlood PressureCell RespirationCells, CulturedDiazoxideElectron Transport Complex IElectron Transport Complex IIEndothelial CellsHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMiceMitochondriaNADPH Oxidase 2CYBB protein, humanDiazoxideElectron Transport Complex IElectron Transport Complex IIMembrane Glycoproteinsmitochondrial K(ATP) channelNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH OxidasesPotassium ChannelsSuperoxidesVasodilator Agentsendothelial cellshypertensionmitochondriaNADPH oxidasesuperoxide

Identifiers

PMID23955717
PMCPMC3798790
OpenAlexW2133933535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.