Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23955341›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2013

cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and nuclear factor κB mediate the tamoxifen-induced up-regulation of glutamate transporter 1 (GLT-1) in rat astrocytes.

Pratap Karki, Anton Webb, Keisha Smith, Kyuwon Lee, Deok-Soo Son, Michael Aschner, Eunsook Lee

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pratap KarkiFrom the Department of Physiology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee 37208.
Anton Webb
Keisha Smith
Kyuwon Lee
Deok-Soo Son
Michael Aschner
Eunsook Lee
Meharry Medical College · USHarvard University · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Manganese NeurotoxicityR01ES010563 · NIEHS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Michael Aschner, Aaron B Bowman · 2001 to 2026
$11.9M
Estrogen-neuroprotection due to astroglial Glu transporters occurs via TGF-a/b1SC1GM089630 · NIGMS · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI LEE, EUN SOOK YU · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS SC1 089630NCI NIH HHS SC1 I089073NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010563NIGMS NIH HHS SC1 GM089630PHS HHS R01 10563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tamoxifen (TX), a selective estrogen receptor modulator, exerts antagonistic effects on breast tissue and is used to treat breast cancer. Recent evidence also suggests that it may act as an agonist in brain tissue. We reported previously that TX enhanced the expression and function of glutamate transporter 1 (GLT-1) in rat astrocytes, an effect that was mediated by TGF-α. To gain further insight into the mechanisms that mediate TX-induced up-regulation of GLT-1 (EAAT2 in humans), we investigated its effect on GLT-1 at the transcriptional level. TX phosphorylated the cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and recruited CREB to the GLT-1 promoter consensus site. The effect of TX on astrocytic GLT-1 was attenuated by the inhibition of PKA, the upstream activator of the CREB pathway. In addition, the effect of TX on GLT-1 promoter activity was abolished by the inhibition of the NF-κB pathway. Furthermore, TX recruited the NF-κB subunits p65 and p50 to the NF-κB binding domain of the GLT-1 promoter. Mutation of NF-κB (triple, -583/-282/-251) or CRE (-308) sites on the GLT-1 promoter led to significant repression of the promoter activity, but neither mutant completely abolished the TX-induced GLT-1 promoter activity. Mutation of both the NF-κB (-583/-282/-251) and CRE (-308) sites led to a complete abrogation of the effect of TX on GLT-1 promoter activity. Taken together, our findings establish that TX regulates GLT-1 via the CREB and NF-κB pathways.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesBinding SitesCell ExtractsCells, CulturedChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2HumansModels, BiologicalNF-kappa BPhosphorylationProtein BindingRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, EstrogenCell ExtractsCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Gper1 protein, ratNF-kappa BReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSlc1a2 protein, ratsrc-Family KinasesTamoxifenTransforming Growth Factor alphaAstrocytesCREBEAAT2GlutamateNF-κBTamoxifenTGF-α)

Identifiers

PMID23955341
PMCPMC3789995
OpenAlexW1978361606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.