Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23955241›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular physiology2014

Neuroprotective activity of pDING in response to HIV-1 Tat.

Nune Darbinian, Kamel Khalili, Shohreh Amini

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nune DarbinianDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Neurovirology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Kamel Khalili
Shohreh Amini
Temple University · US

Funding

Viral Gene Editing and Bioinformatics Core for Institution # 269291P30MH092177 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI SHOHREH AMINI · 2011 to 2026
$24.9M
TAT induced deregulation of neuronal differentiation and survival by NGFP01NS043980 · NINDS · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI REISS, KRZYSZTOF · 2002 to 2012
$11.5M
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH092177NIMH NIH HHS P30MH092177NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS043980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although neurons are not productively infected with HIV-1, neuronal injury and death are frequently seen in the brains of AIDS patients with neurological and neurocognitive disorders. Evidently, viral proteins including Tat and cellular inflammatory factors released by activated and/or infected microglia, macrophages, and astrocytes contribute to neuronal cell death. Several studies have demonstrated that HIV-1 associated neuronal cell injury is mediated by dysregulation of signaling pathways that are controlled, in part, by a class of serine/threonine kinases. In this study, we demonstrate that pDING, a novel plant-derived phosphate binding protein has the capacity to reduce the severity of injury and death caused by HIV-1 and its neurotoxic Tat protein. We demonstrate that pDING, also called p27SJ/p38SJ, protects cells from the loss of neuronal processes induced by Tat and promotes neuronal outgrowth after Tat-mediated injury. Further, expression of pDING prevents Tat-induced oxidative stress and mitochondrial permeability. With its profound phosphatase activity, pDING controls the activity of several kinases including MAPK, Cdk5, and their downstream target protein, MEF2, which is implicated in neuronal cell protection. Our results show that expression of pDING in neuronal cells diminishes the level of hyperphosphorylated forms of Cdk5 and MEF2 caused by Tat and the other neurotoxic agents that are secreted by the HIV-1 infected cells. These observations suggest that pDING, through its phosphatase activity, has the ability to manipulate the state of phosphorylation and activity of several factors involved in neuronal cell health in response to HIV-1.

Indexed as

Cell DeathCells, CulturedCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5HumansHypericumMitochondriaMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesNeuronsOxidative StressPhosphate-Binding ProteinsPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesPlant Proteinstat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusCDK5 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesPhosphate-Binding ProteinsPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesPlant Proteinstat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID23955241
PMCPMC4204488
OpenAlexW2132399563

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.