Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23954929›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomolecular screening2014

Profiling cholinesterase adduction: a high-throughput prioritization method for organophosphate exposure samples.

Melissa D Carter, Brian S Crow, Brooke G Pantazides, Caroline M Watson, B Rey DeCastro, Jerry D Thomas, Thomas A Blake, Rudolph C Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomolecular screening, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Melissa D Carter1Division of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Brian S Crow
Brooke G Pantazides
Caroline M Watson
B Rey DeCastro
Jerry D Thomas
Thomas A Blake
Rudolph C Johnson

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999OSTLTS CDC HHS OT12-010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A high-throughput prioritization method was developed for use with a validated confirmatory method detecting organophosphorus nerve agent exposure by immunomagnetic separation high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. A ballistic gradient was incorporated into this analytical method to profile unadducted butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) in clinical samples. With Zhang et al.'s Z' factor of 0.88 ± 0.01 (SD) of control analytes and Z factor of 0.25 ± 0.06 (SD) of serum samples, the assay is rated an "excellent assay" for the synthetic peptide controls used and a "double assay" when used to prioritize clinical samples. Hits, defined as samples containing BChE Ser-198 adducts or no BChE present, were analyzed in a confirmatory method for identification and quantitation of the BChE adduct, if present. The ability to prioritize samples by highest exposure for confirmatory analysis is of particular importance in an exposure to cholinesterase inhibitors such as organophosphorus nerve agents, in which a large number of clinical samples may be collected. In an initial blind screen, 67 of 70 samples were accurately identified, giving an assay accuracy of 96%, and it yielded no false-negatives. The method is the first to provide a high-throughput prioritization assay for profiling adduction of Ser-198 BChE in clinical samples.

Indexed as

High-Throughput Screening AssaysButyrylcholinesteraseCholinesterase InhibitorsCholinesterasesChromatography, LiquidHumansMass SpectrometryOrganophosphorus CompoundsButyrylcholinesteraseCholinesterase InhibitorsCholinesterasesOrganophosphorus Compoundsballistic gradientbutyrylcholinesterasecholinesterase inhibitorshigh-throughput screeningorganophosphorus nerve agentsample prioritization

Identifiers

PMID23954929
PMCPMC5713889

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.