Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23954519›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pain2013

Motives for medical misuse of prescription opioids among adolescents.

Sean Esteban McCabe, Brady T West, Carol J Boyd

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of pain, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Opioid Use in Children.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Race Differences in Opioid Misuse and Adolescent Suicidality.Child & adolescent social work journal : C & A · 2022
    Article
  12. Associations between insufficient sleep and prescription opioid misuse among high school students in the United States.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sean Esteban McCabeInstitute for Research on Women and Gender, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Substance Abuse Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: plius@umich.edu.
Brady T West
Carol J Boyd
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

SUBSTANCE ABUSE INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAMT32DA007267 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GNEGY, MARGARET E · 1994 to 2015
$4.5M
Trajectories of Prescription Nonmedical Drug MisuseR01DA031160 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SEAN ESTEBAN MCCABE · 2011 to 2026
$3.7M
A Prospective Study of the Nonmedical use of Prescription Medications by AdolesceR01DA024678 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BOYD, CAROL J · 2009 to 2013
$3.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024678NIDA NIH HHS R01DA024678NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031160NIDA NIH HHS R01DA031160NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThis study examined the motives for medical misuse of prescription opioids among adolescents and assessed differences in motives by demographic characteristics, substance abuse, and diversion behaviors. A survey was conducted in 2011 to 2012 and the sample consisted of 2,964 adolescents (51% female). Thirteen percent reported past-year medical use of prescription opioids. Among those prescribed opioids in the past year (n = 393), 17.9% reported medical misuse (eg, using too much, using to get high, or using to increase alcohol or other drug effects). The most prevalent motives for medical misuse were "to relieve pain" (84.2%) and "to get high" (35.1%). Multivariate analyses indicated that the motives differed by race, and that different motives were associated with different substance abuse and diversion behaviors. The odds of past-year substance abuse among medical misusers motivated by non-pain relief were more than 15 times greater than for nonusers (adjusted odds ratio = 15.2, 95% CI = 6.4-36.2, P < .001). No such differences existed between nonusers and appropriate medical users, or between nonusers and medical misusers motivated by pain relief only. These findings improve our understanding of opioid medication misuse among adolescents and indicate the need for enhanced education about appropriate medical use, pain management, and patient communication with prescribers. PERSPECTIVE: This article represents the first investigation to examine the motives associated with medical misuse of prescription opioids among adolescents. The results indicate that the majority of medical misuse is associated with pain relief. This information could be used to develop strategies to reduce opioid medication misuse among adolescents.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidMotivationPrescription DrugsAdolescentEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleMichiganOpioid-Related DisordersPrescription Drug MisusePrevalenceSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersAnalgesics, OpioidPrescription Drugsadolescentsdiversionepidemiologymedical misusemedical usemedicationmotivationsnonmedical useopioidpainPrescriptionsubstance abuse

Identifiers

PMID23954519
PMCPMC3792708
OpenAlexW2016016669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.