Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23954155›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2013

PPARγ-mediated increase in glucose availability sustains chronic Brucella abortus infection in alternatively activated macrophages.

Mariana N Xavier, Maria G Winter, Alanna M Spees, Andreas B den Hartigh, Kim Nguyen, Christelle M Roux, Teane M A Silva, Vidya L Atluri, Tobias Kerrinnes, A Marijke Keestra and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Ability ofMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Glucose uptake is essential forInfection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  11. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  12. Disruption of purineFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. A subunit vaccine based onActa biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mariana N XavierDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Maria G Winter
Alanna M Spees
Andreas B den Hartigh
Kim Nguyen
Christelle M Roux
Teane M A Silva
Vidya L Atluri
Tobias Kerrinnes
A Marijke Keestra
Denise M Monack
Paul A Luciw
Richard A Eigenheer
Andreas J Bäumler
Renato L Santos
Renée M Tsolis
University of California, Davis · USUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRStanford University · US

Funding

Vaccines and Diagnostics TrialsU54AI065359 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BARBOUR, ALAN G. · 2005 to 2013
$88.8M
Characterization of the Brucella virB locusR01AI050553 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI TSOLIS, RENEE M · 2001 to 2010
$2.9M
Cytosolic sensing of intracellular Brucella infectionR21AI097107 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI TSOLIS, RENEE M · 2012 to 2013
$423k
Brucella Type IV secretion and innate immunityR56AI090387 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI TSOLIS, RENEE M · 2011 to 2011
$401k
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR012088 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI CURRY, FITZ-ROY E · 1996 to 1996
–
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR012088NIAID NIH HHS AI050553NIAID NIH HHS AI090387NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050553NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI097107NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI090387NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI065359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eradication of persistent intracellular bacterial pathogens with antibiotic therapy is often slow or incomplete. However, strategies to augment antibiotics are hampered by our poor understanding of the nutritional environment that sustains chronic infection. Here we show that the intracellular pathogen Brucella abortus survives and replicates preferentially in alternatively activated macrophages (AAMs), which are more abundant during chronic infection. A metabolic shift induced by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), which increases intracellular glucose availability, is identified as a causal mechanism promoting enhanced bacterial survival in AAMs. Glucose uptake was crucial for increased replication of B. abortus in AAMs, and for chronic infection, as inactivation of the bacterial glucose transporter gluP reduced both intracellular survival in AAMs and persistence in mice. Thus, a shift in intracellular nutrient availability induced by PPARγ promotes chronic persistence of B. abortus within AAMs, and targeting this pathway may aid in eradicating chronic infection.

Indexed as

Macrophage ActivationMicrobial ViabilityAnimalsBrucella abortusGlucoseMacrophagesMicePPAR gammaGlucosePPAR gamma

Identifiers

PMID23954155
PMCPMC3777723
OpenAlexW2041639382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.