Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23952822›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of bioethics : AJOB2013

Ethics of clinical science in a public health emergency: drug discovery at the bedside.

Sarah J L Edwards

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of bioethics : AJOB, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. COVID-19 Ethics and Research.Mayo Clinic proceedings · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Public health emergencies: research's friend or foe?The American journal of bioethics : AJOB · 2013
    Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Sarah J L EdwardsUniversity College London, UK. sarah.edwards@ucl.ac.uk

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical research under the usual regulatory constraints may be difficult or even impossible in a public health emergency. Regulators must seek to strike a good balance in granting as wide therapeutic access to new drugs as possible at the same time as gathering sound evidence of safety and effectiveness. To inform current policy, I reexamine the philosophical rationale for restricting new medicines to clinical trials, at any stage and for any population of patients (which resides in the precautionary principle), to show that its objective to protect public health, now or in the future, could soon be defeated in a pandemic. Providing wider therapeutic access and coordinating observations and natural experiments, including service delivery by cluster (wedged cluster trials), may provide such a balance. However, there are important questions of fairness to resolve before any such research can proceed.

Indexed as

Drugs, InvestigationalEthics, ResearchPandemicsBiomedical ResearchDrug DiscoveryEmergenciesHealth Care RationingHealth Status DisparitiesHumansPublic HealthRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSocial JusticeTherapeutic Human ExperimentationUnited StatesDrugs, Investigational

Identifiers

PMID23952822
PMCPMC4151792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.