ReviewThe New phytologist2014
On the importance of balancing selection in plants.
Review in The New phytologist, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
72 citing papers in PubMed.
- Small-scale adaptation to geothermal soil heating in a perennial herb revealed by combining crosses and transplantations.The New phytologist · 2026Article
- Genomic constraint and hypervariability correlate with fitness effects in elite tetraploid potato breeding material.PLoS genetics · 2026Article
- What has population genomics told us about the dynamics of selection and plant adaptation?Molecular biology and evolution · 2026Review
- The geometry of dominance shows broad potential for stable polymorphism under antagonistic pleiotropy.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- A century of theories of balancing selection.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026Review
- Evidence of a genomic basis for growth rate variation in a natural kelp population.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Dendrogenomic resilience mechanisms of two endangered Mexican spruces.Plant diversity · 2026Article
- Population Genomic Survey ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Effects of inbreeding on balancing selection: insights from Fisher's geometric model.Genetics · 2025Article
- A trans-species cytoplasmic polymorphism is associated with seed shape and aridity across multiple species of sunflowers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- High resolution class I HLA-A, -B, and -C diversity in Eastern and Southern African populations.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Causes of heterozygosity excess: The case of Mexican populations ofPlant diversity · 2025Article
- Five millennia of mitonuclear discordance in Atlantic bluefin tuna identified using ancient DNA.Heredity · 2025Article
- Fluctuating reproductive isolation and stable ancestry structure in a fine-scaled mosaic of hybridizing Mimulus monkeyflowers.PLoS genetics · 2025Article
- Among- and within-population variation in germination response shapes ecological resilience in the Mediterranean cliff species Brassica incana.Annals of botany · 2025Article
- Genome-wide identification and evolution-profiling analysis of tps gene family inFrontiers in plant science · 2025Article
- Pollinators do not avoid or prefer a locally rare pollen colour morph inmicroPublication biology · 2025Article
- The quantitative genetics of gene expression in Mimulus guttatus.PLoS genetics · 2024Article
- Absence of long-term balancing selection on variation in EuMYB3, an R2R3-MYB gene responsible for the anther-color polymorphism in Erythronium umbilicatum.Scientific reports · 2024Article
12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Balancing selection refers to a variety of selective regimes that maintain advantageous genetic diversity within populations. We review the history of the ideas regarding the types of selection that maintain such polymorphism in flowering plants, notably heterozygote advantage, negative frequency-dependent selection, and spatial heterogeneity. One shared feature of these mechanisms is that whether an allele is beneficial or detrimental is conditional on its frequency in the population. We highlight examples of balancing selection on a variety of discrete traits. These include the well-referenced case of self-incompatibility and recent evidence from species with nuclear-cytoplasmic gynodioecy, both of which exhibit trans-specific polymorphism, a hallmark of balancing selection. We also discuss and give examples of how spatial heterogeneity in particular, which is often thought unlikely to allow protected polymorphism, can maintain genetic variation in plants (which are rooted in place) as a result of microhabitat selection. Lastly, we discuss limitations of the protected polymorphism concept for quantitative traits, where selection can inflate the genetic variance without maintaining specific alleles indefinitely. We conclude that while discrete-morph variation provides the most unambiguous cases of protected polymorphism, they represent only a fraction of the balancing selection at work in plants.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.