Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23950219›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmacology2013

Functional validation of virtual screening for novel agents with general anesthetic action at ligand-gated ion channels.

Stephanie A Heusser, Rebecca J Howard, Cecilia M Borghese, Madeline A Cullins, Torben Broemstrup, Ui S Lee, Erik Lindahl, Jens Carlsson, R Adron Harris

Open access · bronzeAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Identification of a binding site for bupropion inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Allosteric potentiation of a ligand-gated ion channel is mediated by access to a deep membrane-facing cavity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Docking Screens for Novel Ligands Conferring New Biology.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The molecular pharmacology of volatile anesthetics.International anesthesiology clinics · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Stephanie A HeusserDepartment of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland (S.A.H.); Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas (R.J.H., C.M.B., M.A.C., U.S.L., R.A.H.); Science for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (T.B., E.L.); and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Center for Biomembrane Research, Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (J.C.).
Rebecca J Howard
Cecilia M Borghese
Madeline A Cullins
Torben Broemstrup
Ui S Lee
Erik Lindahl
Jens Carlsson
R Adron Harris
Science for Life Laboratory · SEStockholm University · SEThe University of Texas at Austin · USÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHKTH Royal Institute of Technology · SE

Funding

BRAIN MEMBRANES IN ALCOHOL AND BENZODIAZEPINE DEPENDENCER01AA006399 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HARRIS, ROBERT A · 1985 to 2018
$8.8M
Functional and Structural Basis for Alcohol Modulation of GLIC ChannelsF32AA019875 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI HOWARD, REBECCA J. · 2011 to 2011
$53k
BRAIN MEMBRANES IN ALCOHOL AND BENZODIAZEPINE DEPENDENCER37AA006399 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HARRIS, ROBERT ADRON · 1989 to 1998
–
NIAAA NIH HHS AA06399NIAAA NIH HHS AA19875NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA019875NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA006399NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA006399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GABA(A) receptors play a crucial role in the actions of general anesthetics. The recently published crystal structure of the general anesthetic propofol bound to Gloeobacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC), a bacterial homolog of GABA(A) receptors, provided an opportunity to explore structure-based ligand discovery for pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs). We used molecular docking of 153,000 commercially available compounds to identify molecules that interact with the propofol binding site in GLIC. In total, 29 compounds were selected for functional testing on recombinant GLIC, and 16 of these compounds modulated GLIC function. Active compounds were also tested on recombinant GABA(A) receptors, and point mutations around the presumed binding pocket were introduced into GLIC and GABA(A) receptors to test for binding specificity. The potency of active compounds was only weakly correlated with properties such as lipophilicity or molecular weight. One compound was found to mimic the actions of propofol on GLIC and GABA(A), and to be sensitive to mutations that reduce the action of propofol in both receptors. Mutant receptors also provided insight about the position of the binding sites and the relevance of the receptor's conformation for anesthetic actions. Overall, the findings support the feasibility of the use of virtual screening to discover allosteric modulators of pLGICs, and suggest that GLIC is a valid model system to identify novel GABA(A) receptor ligands.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, GeneralAnimalsBinding SitesDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFemaleLigand-Gated Ion ChannelsMolecular Docking SimulationMutationReceptors, GABA-AXenopus laevisAnesthetics, GeneralLigand-Gated Ion ChannelsReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID23950219
PMCPMC3807073
OpenAlexW2140575400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.