Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23949588›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2013

Why do men who have sex with men test for HIV infection? Results from a community-based testing program in Seattle.

David A Katz, Fred Swanson, Joanne D Stekler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Design Issues in Transgender Studies.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2016
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David A KatzDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. dkatz7@u.washington.edu
Fred Swanson
Joanne D Stekler
University of Washington · USGay City Health Project · US

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EDWIN ROBERTO ORELLANA · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Comparisons of Public Health Screening Methods for Acute and Early HIV InfectionR01MH086360 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STEKLER, JOANNE DONNA · 2009 to 2013
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH086360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends at least annual HIV testing for men who have sex with men (MSM), but motivations for testing are not well understood.

methodsWe evaluated data from MSM testing for HIV at a community-based program in King County, Washington. Correlates of regular testing were examined using generalized estimating equation regression models.

resultsBetween February 2004 and June 2011, 7176 MSM attended 12,109 HIV testing visits. When asked reasons for testing, 49% reported that it was time for their regular test, 27% reported unprotected sex, 24% were starting relationships, 21% reported sex with someone new, 21% sought sexually transmitted infection/hepatitis screening, 12% reported sex with an HIV-infected partner, 2% suspected primary HIV infection, and 16% reported other reasons. In multivariable analysis, factors associated with regular testing included having a regular health care provider and the following in the previous year: having only male partners, having 10 or more male partners, inhaled nitrite use, not injecting drugs, and not having unprotected anal intercourse with a partner of unknown/discordant status (P ≤ 0.001 for all). Men reporting regular testing reported shorter intertest intervals than men who did not (median of 233 vs. 322 days, respectively; P < 0.001).

conclusionsRegular testing, sexual risk, and new partnerships were important drivers of HIV testing among MSM, and regular testing was associated with increased testing frequency. Promoting regular testing may reduce the time that HIV-infected MSM are unaware of their status, particularly among those who have sex with men and women or inject drugs.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHIV InfectionsHIV SeropositivityHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMultivariate AnalysisNitritesPatient Acceptance of Health CareRiskSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesSexual PartnersSubstance-Related DisordersUnsafe SexNitrites

Identifiers

PMID23949588
PMCPMC4070507
OpenAlexW2000575399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.