Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23948905›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2013

Reduced VDAC1 protects against Alzheimer's disease, mitochondria, and synaptic deficiencies.

Maria Manczak, Tatiana Sheiko, William J Craigen, P Hemachandra Reddy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria ManczakNeurogenetics Laboratory, Neuroscience Division, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.
Tatiana Sheiko
William J Craigen
P Hemachandra Reddy
Baylor College of Medicine · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

YR 50 PROJ- ROBERTS PRIMATE ISLETP51RR000163 · NCRR · OREGON REGIONAL PRIMATE RESEARCH CENTER · PI OJEDA, SERGIO R · 1985 to 2011
$140.8M
Dynamin-Related Protein 1 and Mitochondrial Fragmentation in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG042178 · NIA · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIS CENTER · PI REDDY, P. HEMACHANDRA · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Abeta Toxicity, ROS and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Aging/Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG028072 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI REDDY, P. HEMACHANDRA · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
REPRODUCTIVE STEROIDS AND EXPERIMENTAL STROKEK01RR000163 · NCRR · OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MURPHY, STEPHANIE J · 2000 to 2004
$479k
NCRR NIH HHS K01 RR000163NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000163NCRR NIH HHS RR000163NIA NIH HHS AG028072NIA NIH HHS AG042178NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028072NIA NIH HHS R01 AG042178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to elucidate the effect of VDAC1 on Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related genes, mitochondrial activity, and synaptic viability. Recent knockout studies of VDAC1 revealed that homozygote VDAC1 knockout (VDAC1-/-) mice exhibited disrupted learning and synaptic plasticity, and in contrast, VDAC1+/- mice appeared normal in terms of lifespan, fertility, and viability relative to wild-type mice. However, the effects of reduced VDAC1 on mitochondrial/synaptic genes and mitochondrial function in AD-affected neurons are not well understood. In the present study, we characterized mitochondrial/synaptic and AD-related genes and mitochondrial function in VDAC1+/- mice and VDAC1+/+ mice. We found reduced mRNA levels in the AD-related genes, including AβPP, Tau, PS1, PS2, and BACE1; increased levels of the mitochondrial fusion genes Mfn1, Mfn2; reduced levels of the fission genes Drp1 and Fis1; and reduced levels of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore genes VDAC1, ANT, and CypD in VDAC1+/- mice relative to VDAC1+/+ mice. Hexokinase 1 and 2 were significantly upregulated in the VDAC+/- mice. The synaptic genes synaptophysin, synapsin 1 and 2, synaptobrevin 1 and 2, neurogranin, and PSD95 were also upregulated in the VDAC1+/- mice. Free radical production and lipid peroxidation levels were reduced in the VDAC1+/- mice, and cytochrome oxidase activity and ATP levels were elevated, indicating enhanced mitochondrial function in the VDAC1+/- mice. These findings suggest that reduced VDAC1 expression, such as that we found in the VDAC1+/- mice, may be beneficial to synaptic activity, may improve function, and may protect against toxicities of AD-related genes.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsDown-RegulationMiceMice, KnockoutMitochondriaSynapsesVoltage-Dependent Anion Channel 1Vdac1 protein, mouseVoltage-Dependent Anion Channel 1Amyloid-βknockout mouse modelmitochondrial functionoxidative stressreal-time reverse transcriptase PCRvoltage-dependent anion channel 1

Identifiers

PMID23948905
PMCPMC3925364
OpenAlexW1601030123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.