Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23948773›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology2013

Contribution of nitric oxide to brachial artery vasodilation during progressive handgrip exercise in the elderly.

Joel D Trinity, D Walter Wray, Melissa A H Witman, Gwenael Layec, Zachary Barrett-O'Keefe, Stephen J Ives, Jamie D Conklin, Van Reese, Russell S Richardson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Obesity does not alter vascular function and handgrip exercise hemodynamics in middle-aged patients with hypertension.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Marine drugs · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Aortic Response to Strength Training andFrontiers in physiology · 2018
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Exercise-induced brachial artery blood flow and vascular function is impaired in systemic sclerosis.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2016
    Article
  15. Regulation of exercise blood flow: Role of free radicals.Free radical biology & medicine · 2016
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joel D TrinityGeriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, George E. Whalen VA Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah;
D Walter Wray
Melissa A H Witman
Gwenael Layec
Zachary Barrett-O'Keefe
Stephen J Ives
Jamie D Conklin
Van Reese
Russell S Richardson

Funding

Tissue Imaging, Biochemistry and MorphologyP01HL091830 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HOGAN, MICHAEL C · 2009 to 2013
$10.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL-091830NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL091830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe reduction in nitric oxide (NO)-mediated vascular function with age has largely been determined by flow-mediated dilation (FMD). However, in light of recent uncertainty surrounding the NO dependency of FMD and the recognition that brachial artery (BA) vasodilation during handgrip exercise is predominantly NO-mediated in the young, we sought to determine the contribution of NO to BA vasodilation in the elderly using the handgrip paradigm. BA vasodilation during progressive dynamic (1 Hz) handgrip exercise performed at 3, 6, 9, and 12 kg was assessed with and without NO synthase (NOS) inhibition [intra-arterial N(G)-monomethyl-l-arginine (l-NMMA)] in seven healthy older subjects (69 ± 2 yr). Handgrip exercise in the control condition evoked significant BA vasodilation at 6 (4.7 ± 1.4%), 9 (6.5 ± 2.2%), and 12 kg (9.5 ± 2.7%). NOS inhibition attenuated BA vasodilation, as the first measurable increase in BA diameter did not occur until 9 kg (4.0 ± 1.8%), and the change in BA diameter at 12 kg was reduced by ∼30% (5.1 ± 2.2%), with unaltered shear rate ( CONTROL: 407 ± 57, l-NMMA: 427 ± 67 s(-1)). Although shifted downward, the slope of the relationship between BA diameter and shear rate during handgrip exercise was unchanged ( CONTROL: 0.0013 ± 0.0004, l-NMMA: 0.0011 ± 0.007, P = 0.6) as a consequence of NOS inhibition. Thus, progressive handgrip exercise in the elderly evokes a robust BA vasodilation, the magnitude of which was only minimally attenuated following NOS inhibition. This modest contribution of NO to BA vasodilation in the elderly supports the use of the handgrip exercise paradigm to assess NO-dependent vasodilation across the life span.

Indexed as

AgedBlood PressureBrachial ArteryEndothelium, VascularEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleHand StrengthHeart RateHumansMaleNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthaseomega-N-MethylarginineRegional Blood FlowVasodilationEnzyme InhibitorsNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthaseomega-N-Methylarginineendotheliumnitric oxidevascular function

Identifiers

PMID23948773
PMCPMC3798772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.