Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23948001›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of public health2014

Efficacy of initiating tobacco dependence treatment in inpatient psychiatry: a randomized controlled trial.

Judith J Prochaska, Stephen E Hall, Kevin Delucchi, Sharon M Hall

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 74 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03230955 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of a Smoking Cessation Quit Line for Mental Health Patients: Pragmatic Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstitut Català d'OncologiaRan2017 to 2020Enrolled300ConditionsMental Disorder, Smoking Cessation, MotivationArmsPsychological and psycho-educational support by phone, Brief counselling session
NCT03809897 phase4withdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

An Effectiveness and Safety Study of Varenicline for Smoking Cessation in Hospitalized Patients With Psychiatric Disorders

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research InstituteRan2019 to 2020Enrolled0ConditionsTobacco Use Cessation, Psychiatric DisordersArmsVarenicline, Nicotine patch
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. Cigarette Smoking Cessation Intervention for Buprenorphine Treatment Patients.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018
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  20. Treating Tobacco Dependence at the Intersection of Diversity, Poverty, and Mental Illness: A Randomized Feasibility and Replication Trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015
    Trial

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Judith J ProchaskaAt the time of the study, the authors were with the Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco.
Stephen E Hall
Kevin Delucchi
Sharon M Hall

Funding

TREATMENTS FOR COMPLEX PATIENTS IN NEW SETTINGSP50DA009253 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GUYDISH, JOSEPH R · 1994 to 2014
$28.2M
Treatment of Complex Patients: Emphasis on NicotineK05DA016752 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HALL, SHARON M. · 2003 to 2012
$1.1M
Treating Tobacco Dependence in Inpatient PsychiatryK23DA018691 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PROCHASKA, JUDITH J. · 2005 to 2009
$769k
NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA016752NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA018691NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA009253NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA09253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe evaluated the efficacy of a motivational tobacco cessation treatment combined with nicotine replacement relative to usual care initiated in inpatient psychiatry.

methodsWe randomized participants (n = 224; 79% recruitment rate) recruited from a locked acute psychiatry unit with a 100% smoking ban to intervention or usual care. Prior to hospitalization, participants averaged 19 (SD = 12) cigarettes per day; only 16% intended to quit smoking in the next 30 days. Results. Verified smoking 7-day point prevalence abstinence was significantly higher for intervention than usual care at month 3 (13.9% vs 3.2%), 6 (14.4% vs 6.5%), 12 (19.4% vs 10.9%), and 18 (20.0% vs 7.7%; odds ratio [OR] = 3.15; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.22, 8.14; P = .018; retention > 80%). Psychiatric measures did not predict abstinence; measures of motivation and tobacco dependence did. The usual care group had a significantly greater likelihood than the intervention group of psychiatric rehospitalization (adjusted OR = 1.92; 95% CI = 1.06, 3.49).

conclusionsThe findings support initiation of motivationally tailored tobacco cessation treatment during acute psychiatric hospitalization. Psychiatric severity did not moderate treatment efficacy, and cessation treatment appeared to decrease rehospitalization risk, perhaps by providing broader therapeutic benefit.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHumansInpatientsMaleMental DisordersPatient CompliancePatient ReadmissionPsychiatric Department, HospitalSmoking CessationTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID23948001
PMCPMC4103208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.