Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23947835›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2013

Evidence for a multipotent mammary progenitor with pregnancy-specific activity.

Alice S Kaanta, Carl Virtanen, Laura M Selfors, Joan S Brugge, Benjamin G Neel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. They will be famous: Multipotent stem cells in breast milk.World journal of clinical pediatrics · 2025
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  6. Review
  7. Regulatory T Cells Control the Switch FromFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cell Fate Decisions During Breast Cancer Development.Journal of developmental biology · 2016
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Mammary lineage tracing: the coming of age.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2015
    Review
  14. The mammary cellular hierarchy and breast cancer.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alice S Kaanta
Carl Virtanen
Laura M Selfors
Joan S Brugge
Benjamin G Neel
Harvard University · USUniversity Health Network · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Signal Transduction by Non-transmembrane PTPsR37CA049152 · NCI · UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK · PI NEEL, BENJAMIN G. · 2004 to 2013
$4.0M
NCI NIH HHS R37 CA49152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe mouse mammary gland provides a powerful model system for studying processes involved in epithelial tissue development. Although markers that enrich for mammary stem cells and progenitors have been identified, our understanding of the mammary developmental hierarchy remains incomplete.

methodsWe used the MMTV promoter linked to the reverse tetracycline transactivator to induce H2BGFP expression in the mouse mammary gland. Mammary epithelial cells (MECs) from virgin mice were sorted by flow cytometry for expression of the mammary stem cell/progenitor markers CD24 and CD29, and H2BGFP. Sorted populations were analyzed for in vivo repopulation ability, expression of mammary lineage markers, and differential gene expression.

resultsThe reconstituting activity of CD24⁺/CD29⁺ cells in cleared fat pad transplantation assays was not distinguished in GFP⁺ compared to GFP⁻ subpopulations. However, within the CD24⁺/CD29(lo) luminal progenitor-enriched population, H2BGFP⁺, but not H2BGFP⁻, MECs formed mammary structures in transplantation assays; moreover, this activity was dramatically enhanced in pregnant recipients. These outgrowths contained luminal and myoepithelial mammary lineages and produced milk, but lacked the capacity for serial transplantation. Transcriptional microarray analysis revealed that H2BGFP⁺/CD24⁺/CD29(lo) MECs are distinct from H2BGFP⁻/CD24⁺/CD29(lo) MECs and enriched for gene expression signatures with both the stem cell (CD24⁺/CD29⁺) and luminal progenitor (CD24⁺/CD29(lo)/CD61⁺) compartments.

conclusionsWe have identified a population of MECs containing pregnancy-activated multipotent progenitors that are present in the virgin mammary gland and contribute to the expansion of the mammary gland during pregnancy.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCD24 AntigenCell DifferentiationCell LineageCluster AnalysisFemaleGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingGenes, ReporterImmunophenotypingIntegrin beta1Mammary Glands, AnimalMiceMice, TransgenicMultipotent Stem CellsBiomarkersCD24 AntigenIntegrin beta1

Identifiers

PMID23947835
PMCPMC3979108
OpenAlexW2100527321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.