Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23946498›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2014

Epicardial calcineurin-NFAT signals through Smad2 to direct coronary smooth muscle cell and arterial wall development.

Jin Yang, Miriam Zeini, Chieh-Yu Lin, Chien-Jung Lin, Yiqin Xiong, Ching Shang, Pei Han, Wei Li, Thomas Quertermous, Bin Zhou and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jin YangDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Miriam Zeini
Chieh-Yu Lin
Chien-Jung Lin
Yiqin Xiong
Ching Shang
Pei Han
Wei Li
Thomas Quertermous
Bin Zhou
Ching-Pin Chang
Stanford University · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Calcific Aortic StenosisR01HL111770 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI ZHOU, BIN · 2012 to 2015
$2.3M
TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF ENDOCARDIAL DEVELOPMENTR01HL078881 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ZHOU, BIN · 2006 to 2010
$2.0M
Chromatin mechanism of molecular motor gene regulationR01HL118087 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI CHANG, CHING-PIN · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
Endothelial Intracellular Signaling in AngiogenesisR01HL070288 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI QUERTERMOUS, THOMAS NONE · 2001 to 2004
$1.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL078881NHLBI NIH HHS HL111770NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111770NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL118087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCongenital coronary artery anomalies produce serious events that include syncope, arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, or sudden death. Studying the mechanism of coronary development will contribute to the understanding of the disease and help design new diagnostic or therapeutic strategies. Here, we characterized a new calcineurin-NFAT signalling which specifically functions in the epicardium to regulate the development of smooth muscle wall of the coronary arteries. METHODS AND

resultsUsing tissue-specific gene deletion, we found that calcineurin-NFAT signals in the embryonic epicardium to direct coronary smooth muscle cell development. The smooth muscle wall of coronary arteries fails to mature in mice with epicardial deletion of calcineurin B1 (Cnb1), and accordingly these mutant mice develop cardiac dysfunction with reduced exercise capacity. Inhibition of calcineurin at various developmental windows shows that calcineurin-NFAT signals within a narrow time window at embryonic Day 12.5-13.5 to regulate coronary smooth muscle cell development. Within the epicardium, NFAT transcriptionally activates the expression of Smad2, whose gene product is critical for transducing transforming growth factor β (TGFβ)-Alk5 signalling to control coronary development.

conclusionOur findings demonstrate new spatiotemporal and molecular actions of calcineurin-NFAT that dictate coronary arterial wall development and a new mechanism by which calcineurin-NFAT integrates with TGFβ signalling during embryonic development.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalcineurinCell DifferentiationCollagenCoronary VesselsElastinFemaleHeart Function TestsMiceMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNFATC Transcription FactorsPericardiumPregnancyProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaCalcineurinCollagenElastinNFATC Transcription FactorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type ISmad2 ProteinSmad2 protein, mouseTgfbr1 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor betaCalcineurin–NFATCoronary arteryEpicardialSmad2Smooth muscle cell Differentiation

Identifiers

PMID23946498
PMCPMC3868347
OpenAlexW2134798497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.