Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23946424›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Signaling through dynamic linkers as revealed by PKA.

Madoka Akimoto, Rajeevan Selvaratnam, E Tyler McNicholl, Geeta Verma, Susan S Taylor, Giuseppe Melacini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Molecular mechanism of glycolytic flux control intrinsic to human phosphoglycerate kinase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Mechanism of allosteric inhibition in theThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Conformational equilibrium defines the variable induction of the multidrug-binding transcriptional repressor QacR.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Identifying coupled clusters of allostery participants through chemical shift perturbations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Switching of the folding-energy landscape governs the allosteric activation of protein kinase A.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Madoka AkimotoDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada L8S 4M1.
Rajeevan Selvaratnam
E Tyler McNicholl
Geeta Verma
Susan S Taylor
Giuseppe Melacini

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchHoward Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein kinase A (PKA) is a prototype of multidomain signaling proteins functioning as allosteric conformational switches. Allosteric transitions have been the subject of extensive structural and dynamic investigations focusing mainly on folded domains. However, the current understanding of the allosteric role of partially unstructured linkers flanking globular domains is limited. Here, we show that a dynamic linker in the regulatory subunit (R) of PKA serves not only as a passive covalent thread, but also as an active allosteric element that controls activation of the kinase subunit (C) by tuning the inhibitory preequilibrium of a minimally populated intermediate (apo R). Apo R samples both C-binding competent (inactive) and incompetent (active) conformations within a nearly degenerate free-energy landscape and such degeneracy maximally amplifies the response to weak (∼2RT), but conformation-selective interactions elicited by the linker. Specifically, the R linker that in the R:C complex docks in the active site of C in apo R preferentially interacts with the C-binding incompetent state of the adjacent cAMP-binding domain (CBD). These unanticipated findings imply that the formation of the intermolecular R:C inhibitory interface occurs at the expense of destabilizing the intramolecular linker/CBD interactions in R. A direct implication of this model, which was not predictable solely based on protein structure, is that the disruption of a linker/CBD salt bridge in the R:C complex unexpectedly leads to increased affinity of R for C. The linker includes therefore sites of R:C complex frustration and frustration-relieving mutations enhance the kinase inhibitory potency of R without compromising its specificity.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAllosteric RegulationCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIalpha SubunitModels, MolecularNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIalpha SubunitallosterycAMPdynamicsintrinsically disordered proteinsNMR

Identifiers

PMID23946424
PMCPMC3761587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.