Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23946385›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2013

Proactive selective response suppression is implemented via the basal ganglia.

D S Adnan Majid, Weidong Cai, Jody Corey-Bloom, Adam R Aron

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Training-induced changes in inhibitory control network activity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Frontal theta power prospectively associated with response inhibition.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026
    Article
  9. Dynamic Neural Deactivation Bridges Direct and Competitive Inhibition Processes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Involvement of Neurons in the Nonhuman Primate Anterior Striatum in Proactive Inhibition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Snapping Out of Autopilot: Overriding Habits in Real Time and the Role of Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2023
    Article
  17. Proactive Interhemispheric Disinhibition Supports Response Preparation during Selective Stopping.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

D S Adnan MajidDepartment of Psychology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Weidong Cai
Jody Corey-Bloom
Adam R Aron
Institute of Psychology · RUUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007198 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHI, NEIL C, INSEL, PAUL A · 1985 to 2024
$29.3M
How inhibitory control prevents thought intrusions and sensory and motor provocationsR01DA026452 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ARON, ADAM ROBERT · 2009 to 2021
$4.0M
In vivo characterization of the basal ganglia indirect pathwayF31NS077560 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MAJID, DEWAN-SYED ADNAN · 2011 to 2014
$103k
NIDA NIH HHS DA 026452NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026452NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007198NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS077560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the welter of everyday life, people can stop particular response tendencies without affecting others. A key requirement for such selective suppression is that subjects know in advance which responses need stopping. We hypothesized that proactively setting up and implementing selective suppression relies on the basal ganglia and, specifically, regions consistent with the inhibitory indirect pathway for which there is scant functional evidence in humans. Consistent with this hypothesis, we show, first, that the degree of proactive motor suppression when preparing to stop selectively (indexed by transcranial magnetic stimulation) corresponds to striatal, pallidal, and frontal activation (indexed by functional MRI). Second, we demonstrate that greater striatal activation at the time of selective stopping correlates with greater behavioral selectivity. Third, we show that people with striatal and pallidal volume reductions (those with premanifest Huntington's disease) have both absent proactive motor suppression and impaired behavioral selectivity when stopping. Thus, stopping goals are used to proactively set up specific basal ganglia channels that may then be triggered to implement selective suppression. By linking this suppression to the striatum and pallidum, these results provide compelling functional evidence in humans of the basal ganglia's inhibitory indirect pathway.

Indexed as

Brain MappingInhibition, PsychologicalAdultBasal GangliaFemaleHumansHuntington DiseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePsychomotor PerformanceTranscranial Magnetic StimulationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23946385
PMCPMC3742918
OpenAlexW2023999017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.