Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23946222›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2013

The importance of long-term acute care hospitals in the regional epidemiology of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae.

Michael Y Lin, Rosie D Lyles-Banks, Karen Lolans, David W Hines, Joel B Spear, Russell Petrak, William E Trick, Robert A Weinstein, Mary K Hayden, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Epicenters Program

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Dissemination ofEmerging microbes & infections · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Characteristics of Carbapenem-ResistantPublic health weekly report · 2026
    Article
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  20. Review

57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michael Y LinDepartment of Medicine, Rush University Medical Center.
Rosie D Lyles-Banks
Karen Lolans
David W Hines
Joel B Spear
Russell Petrak
William E Trick
Robert A Weinstein
Mary K Hayden
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Epicenters Program

Funding

NCEZID CDC HHS 1U54CK000161-01NCEZID CDC HHS U54 CK000161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the United States, Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-producing Enterobacteriaceae are increasingly detected in clinical infections; however, the colonization burden of these organisms among short-stay and long-term acute care hospitals is unknown.

methodsShort-stay acute care hospitals with adult intensive care units (ICUs) in the city of Chicago were recruited for 2 cross-sectional single-day point prevalence surveys (survey 1, July 2010-January 2011; survey 2, January-July 2011). In addition, all long-term acute care hospitals (LTACHs) in the Chicago region (Cook County) were recruited for a single-day point prevalence survey during January-May 2011. Swab specimens were collected from rectal, inguinal, or urine sites and tested for Enterobacteriaceae carrying blaKPC.

resultsWe surveyed 24 of 25 eligible short-stay acute care hospitals and 7 of 7 eligible LTACHs. Among LTACHs, 30.4% (119 of 391) of patients were colonized with KPC-producing Enterobacteriaceae, compared to 3.3% (30 of 910) of short-stay hospital ICU patients (prevalence ratio, 9.2; 95% confidence interval, 6.3-13.5). All surveyed LTACHs had patients harboring KPC (prevalence range, 10%-54%), versus 15 of 24 short-stay hospitals (prevalence range, 0%-29%). Several patient-level covariates present at the time of survey-LTACH facility type, mechanical ventilation, and length of stay-were independent risk factors for KPC-producing Enterobacteriaceae colonization.

conclusionsWe identified high colonization prevalence of KPC-producing Enterobacteriaceae among patients in LTACHs. Patients with chronic medical care needs in long-term care facilities may play an important role in the spread of these extremely drug-resistant pathogens.

Indexed as

Patient CareAdultAgedBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesCarrier StateChicagoCross InfectionEnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceBacterial Proteinsbeta-Lactamasescarbapenemasecarbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceaehealthcare epidemiologyintensive care unitsKlebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemaselong-term care facilities

Identifiers

PMID23946222
PMCPMC8383150

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.