Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23945875›Full record

ReviewJournal of biomolecular screening2014

Inhibition of microglia activation as a phenotypic assay in early drug discovery.

Mariana Figuera-Losada, Camilo Rojas, Barbara S Slusher

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of biomolecular screening, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  6. Bioactive Potential of Sweet Cherry (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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  20. Inflammation, Glutamate, and Glia: A Trio of Trouble in Mood Disorders.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mariana Figuera-Losada1Brain Science Institute NeuroTranslational Drug Discovery Program, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Camilo Rojas
Barbara S Slusher

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
Therapeutic CoreP30MH075673 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Leah Helane Rubin · 2006 to 2026
$33.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH075673NIMH NIH HHS P30MH075673-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complex biological processes such as inflammation, cell death, migration, proliferation, and the release of biologically active molecules can be used as outcomes in phenotypic assays during early stages of drug discovery. Although target-based approaches have been widely used over the past decades, a disproportionate number of first-in-class drugs have been identified using phenotypic screening. This review details phenotypic assays based on inhibition of microglial activation and their utility in primary and secondary screening, target validation, and pathway elucidation. The role of microglia, both in normal as well as in pathological conditions such as chronic neurodegenerative diseases, is reviewed. Methodologies to assess microglia activation in vitro are discussed in detail, and classes of therapeutic drugs known to decrease the proinflammatory and cytotoxic responses of activated microglia are appraised, including inhibitors of glutaminase, cystine/glutamate antiporter, nuclear factor κB, and mitogen-activated protein kinases.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAnimalsDrug DiscoveryDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansMicrogliaNeurodegenerative Diseasescell-based assayscytokinesglutamatenitric oxidereactive oxygen speciesscreening

Identifiers

PMID23945875
PMCPMC4111462

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.