Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23945590›Full record

ArticleNature2013

Synthetic lethal metabolic targeting of cellular senescence in cancer therapy.

Jan R Dörr, Yong Yu, Maja Milanovic, Gregor Beuster, Christin Zasada, J Henry M Däbritz, Jan Lisec, Dido Lenze, Anne Gerhardt, Katharina Schleicher and 14 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 317 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
317citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

317 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Autophagy modulation in cancer.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
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257 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Jan R DörrCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Molekulares Krebsforschungszentrum, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Yong Yu
Maja Milanovic
Gregor Beuster
Christin Zasada
J Henry M Däbritz
Jan Lisec
Dido Lenze
Anne Gerhardt
Katharina Schleicher
Susanne Kratzat
Bettina Purfürst
Stefan Walenta
Wolfgang Mueller-Klieser
Markus Gräler
Michael Hummel
Ulrich Keller
Andreas K Buck
Bernd Dörken
Lothar Willmitzer
Maurice Reimann
Stefan Kempa
Soyoung Lee
Clemens A Schmitt

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activated oncogenes and anticancer chemotherapy induce cellular senescence, a terminal growth arrest of viable cells characterized by S-phase entry-blocking histone 3 lysine 9 trimethylation (H3K9me3). Although therapy-induced senescence (TIS) improves long-term outcomes, potentially harmful properties of senescent tumour cells make their quantitative elimination a therapeutic priority. Here we use the Eµ-myc transgenic mouse lymphoma model in which TIS depends on the H3K9 histone methyltransferase Suv39h1 to show the mechanism and therapeutic exploitation of senescence-related metabolic reprogramming in vitro and in vivo. After senescence-inducing chemotherapy, TIS-competent lymphomas but not TIS-incompetent Suv39h1(-) lymphomas show increased glucose utilization and much higher ATP production. We demonstrate that this is linked to massive proteotoxic stress, which is a consequence of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) described previously. SASP-producing TIS cells exhibited endoplasmic reticulum stress, an unfolded protein response (UPR), and increased ubiquitination, thereby targeting toxic proteins for autophagy in an acutely energy-consuming fashion. Accordingly, TIS lymphomas, unlike senescence models that lack a strong SASP response, were more sensitive to blocking glucose utilization or autophagy, which led to their selective elimination through caspase-12- and caspase-3-mediated endoplasmic-reticulum-related apoptosis. Consequently, pharmacological targeting of these metabolic demands on TIS induction in vivo prompted tumour regression and improved treatment outcomes further. These findings unveil the hypercatabolic nature of TIS that is therapeutically exploitable by synthetic lethal metabolic targeting.

Indexed as

AutophagyCellular SenescenceAnimalsApoptosisCaspase 12Caspase 3Disease Models, AnimalEndoplasmic Reticulum StressFemaleGlucoseLymphoma, B-CellMaleMiceMice, TransgenicProteolysisStress, PhysiologicalCaspase 12Caspase 3Glucose

Identifiers

PMID23945590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.