ArticleThe Angle orthodontist2014
Antibacterial and mechanical properties of propolis added to glass ionomer cement.
Article in The Angle orthodontist, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of propolis-modified glass ionomer cement on antimicrobial activity and physico-mechanical properties: a systematic review.Odontology · 2026Pooled it
- Impact of red propolis addition on the color stability and surface roughness of glass ionomer cements.Biomaterial investigations in dentistry · 2026Article
- Antimicrobial efficacy of light-cured glass ionomer cements incorporating red propolis extract.Biomaterial investigations in dentistry · 2025Article
- Effect of ethanolic extract of propolis on antibacterial and microshear bond strength of glass-ionomer restorations to dentin.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Mechanical Properties of Poly(Alkenoate) Cement Modified with Propolis as an Antiseptic.Polymers · 2023Article
- Exploring the biomedical potential of a novel modified glass ionomer cement against the pandrug-resistant oral pathogenJournal of oral microbiology · 2023Article
- Effect of Yellow Propolis on Biocompatibility of Cements: Morphological and Immunohistochemistry Analysis.European journal of dentistry · 2022Article
- The Suitability of Propolis as a Bioactive Component of Biomaterials.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Review
- Article
- Effect of Nanostructures on the Properties of Glass Ionomer Dental Restoratives/Cements: A Comprehensive Narrative Review.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Antimicrobial properties, mechanics, and fluoride release of ionomeric cements modified by red propolis.The Angle orthodontist · 2021Article
- Antimicrobial properties, compressive strength and fluoride release capacity of essential oil-modified glass ionomer cements-an in vitro study.Clinical oral investigations · 2021Article
- Microhardness and Fluoride Release of Glass Ionomer Cement Modified with a Novel AlInternational journal of biomaterials · 2021Article
- Extract of Propolis on Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cement: Effect on Mechanical and Antimicrobial Properties and Dentin Bonding Strength.International journal of biomaterials · 2021Article
- In Vivo Biocompatibility, Mechanical, and Antibacterial Properties of Cements Modified with Propolis in Different Concentrations.European journal of dentistry · 2020Article
- Does Modification of Amalgomer with Propolis Alter Its Physicomechanical Properties? An In Vitro Study.International journal of biomaterials · 2020Article
- The effect of the addition of propolis to resin-modified glass ionomer cement bracket adhesive materials on the growth inhibition zone ofF1000Research · 2019Article
- The effect of antimicrobial additives on the properties of dental glass-ionomer cements: a review.Acta biomaterialia odontologica Scandinavica · 2019Review
- Effects of Chlorhexidine-Encapsulated Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles on the Anti-Biofilm and Mechanical Properties of Glass Ionomer Cement.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017Article
- AnDental research journalArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo investigate whether adding ethanolic extracts of propolis (EEP) might influence the antibacterial and mechanical (shear-peel band strength [SPBS]) properties of conventional glass ionomer cement (GIC) used in orthodontic band cementation. MATERIALS AND
methodsThe cement was divided into four groups: one using the original composition and three with 10%, 25%, and 50% EEP added to the liquid and then manipulated. An antimicrobial assay, broth-dilution method was used to determine the antibacterial capacity of the GIC containing EEP. Eighty teeth were used for the mechanical assay, and an Instron testing machine was used to evaluate the SPBS. Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used for statistical analyses.
resultsGIC with the addition of 25% and 50% EEP activated inhibition of Streptococcus mutans (ATCC 25175) growth, but this effect did not occur in the group to which 10% EEP was added or in the control GIC group. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of SPBS (P > .05).
conclusionsThe addition of EEP may increase antibacterial properties without negatively modifying the mechanical properties of conventional GIC.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.