Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23943857›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2013

Induction but not inhibition of COX-2 confers human lung cancer cell apoptosis by celecoxib.

Robert Ramer, Udo Walther, Philipp Borchert, Stefan Laufer, Michael Linnebacher, Burkhard Hinz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert RamerInstitute of Toxicology and Pharmacology, University of Rostock, Schillingallee 70, D-18057 Rostock, Germany.
Udo Walther
Philipp Borchert
Stefan Laufer
Michael Linnebacher
Burkhard Hinz
Institute of Pharmacology · CZUniversity of Rostock · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The antitumorigenic mechanism of the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor celecoxib is still a matter of debate. Among different structurally related COX-2 inhibitors, only celecoxib was found to cause apoptosis and cell death of human lung cancer cells (IC₅₀ values of 19.96 µM [A549], 12.48 µM [H460], and 41.39 µM [H358]) that was paralleled by a time- and concentration-dependent upregulation of COX-2 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) at mRNA and protein levels. Apoptotic death of celecoxib-treated cancer cells was suppressed by the PPARγ antagonist GW9662 and by siRNA targeting PPARγ and, surprisingly, also by the selective COX-2 inhibitor NS-398 and siRNA targeting COX-2. NS-398 (1 µM) was shown to suppress celecoxib-induced COX-2 activity. Among the COX-2-dependent prostaglandins (PG) induced upon celecoxib treatment, PGD₂ and 15-deoxy-Δ¹²,¹⁴-PGJ₂ were found to induce a cytosol-to-nucleus translocation of PPARγ as well as a PPARγ-dependent apoptosis. Celecoxib-elicited PPARγ translocation was inhibited by NS-398. Finally, a COX-2- and PPARγ-dependent cytotoxic action of celecoxib was proven for primary human lung tumor cells. Together, our data demonstrate a proapoptotic mechanism of celecoxib involving initial upregulation of COX-2 and PPARγ and a subsequent nuclear translocation of PPARγ by COX-2-dependent PGs.

Indexed as

AnilidesAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCelecoxibCell Line, TumorCell NucleusCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsEnzyme InductionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIntracellular SpaceLung NeoplasmsNitrobenzenesPPAR gamma2-chloro-5-nitrobenzanilideAnilidesAntineoplastic AgentsCelecoxibCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsN-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamideNitrobenzenesPPAR gammaProstaglandinsPyrazolesSulfonamidescyclooxygenase-2nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugsperoxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaprostaglandins

Identifiers

PMID23943857
PMCPMC3793616
OpenAlexW2154545410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.