Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23942255›Full record

ArticleHormone research in paediatrics2013

Internet informs parents about growth hormone.

Pamela Cousounis, Terri H Lipman, Kenneth R Ginsburg, Adda Grimberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hormone research in paediatrics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pamela CousounisDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa., USA.
Terri H Lipman
Kenneth R Ginsburg
Adda Grimberg

Funding

Overcoming Disparities in Growth EvaluationsR01HD057037 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI GRIMBERG, ADDA · 2009 to 2012
$2.1M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParents' knowledge influences decisions regarding medical care for their children.

methodsParents of pediatric primary care patients aged 9-14 years, irrespective of height, participated in open focus groups (OFGs). Moderators asked the question, 'How do people find out about growth hormone (GH)?' Because many parents cited the Internet, the top 10 results from the Google searches of 'growth hormone children' and 'parents of children who take growth hormone' were examined. Three investigators independently performed content analysis and then reached a consensus. The results were tabulated via summary statistics.

resultsEighteen websites were reviewed, most with the purpose of education (56%) and many funded by commercial sources (44%). GH treatment information varied, with 33% of the sites containing content only about US FDA-approved indications. Fifty-six percent of the sites included information about psychosocial benefits from treatment, with 44% acknowledging them as controversial. Although important to OFG participants, risks and costs were each omitted from 39% of the websites.

conclusionParents often turn to the Internet for GH-related information for their children, although its content may be incomplete and/or biased. Clinicians may want to provide parents with tools for critically evaluating Internet-based information, a list of prereviewed websites, or their own educational materials.

Indexed as

InternetAdolescentChildFocus GroupsGrowth DisordersGrowth HormoneHuman Growth HormoneHumansParentsRisk AssessmentGrowth HormoneHuman Growth Hormone

Identifiers

PMID23942255
PMCPMC4114729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.