ArticleAIDS (London, England)2014
Disparities in HIV transmission risk among HIV-infected black and white men who have sex with men, United States, 2009.
Article in AIDS (London, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Systematic Review up to 2018 of HIV and Associated Factors Among Criminal Justice-Involved (CJI) Black Sexual and Gender Minority Populations in the United States (US).Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2022Pooled it
- Incorporation of Social Determinants of Health in the Peer-Reviewed Literature: A Systematic Review of Articles Authored by the National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)Pooled it
- A Randomized Controlled Trial of the My Personal Health Guide Mobile Phone App on ART Adherence Among Young African American Men Who Have Sex With Men Living With HIV in the United States.Open forum infectious diseases · 2026Trial
- Evidence of Efficacy of the My Personal Health Guide Mobile Phone App on Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Among Young African American Men Who Have Sex With Men at 1 Month: Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2026Trial
- Age and Race Disparities in Viral Suppression and the Moderating Effect of Substance Use Among Men Who Have Sex with Men Living with HIV.The journal of behavioral health services & research · 2026Article
- Updates to HIV Transmission Rate Estimates Along the HIV Care Continuum in the United States, 2019.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2025Article
- Toward information resilience: Applying intersectionality to the HIV/AIDS information practices of Black sexual minority men.Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · 2025Article
- Neighborhoods, Networks, and HIV Care Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: Proposal for a Longitudinal Study.JMIR research protocols · 2024Article
- Prevalence and Correlates of SARS CoV-2 Among a Community-Based Sample Recruited Using Randomized Venue-Based Sampling. Essex County, NJ, 2020.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2022Article
- Racial disparity in ART adherence is closed in states with high social trust: Results from the Medical Monitoring Project (MMP), 2015.Journal of community psychology · 2022Article
- Evaluating for health equity among a cluster of health departments implementing PrEP services.Evaluation and program planning · 2022Article
- Projected Impact of Concurrently Available Long-Acting Injectable and Daily-Oral Human Immunodeficiency Virus Preexposure Prophylaxis: A Mathematical Model.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2021Article
- Neighborhood and Network Characteristics and the HIV Care Continuum among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2020Article
- Trends in Diagnosis of HIV Infection, Linkage to Medical Care, and Viral Suppression Among Men Who Have Sex with Men, by Race/Ethnicity and Age - 33 Jurisdictions, United States, 2014-2018.MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report · 2020Article
- Characteristics of Sexual Partnerships Among Men With Diagnosed HIV Who Have Sex With Men, United States and Puerto Rico-2015-2019.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2020Article
- Egocentric sexual networks of men who have sex with men in the United States: Results from the ARTnet study.Epidemics · 2020Article
- Improving the HIV Prevention Landscape to Reduce Disparities for Black MSM in the South.AIDS and behavior · 2019Article
- Knowledge and perceptions of Zika virus transmission in the community of Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic.BMC infectious diseases · 2019Article
- Addressing Gaps in HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis Care to Reduce Racial Disparities in HIV Incidence in the United States.American journal of epidemiology · 2019Article
- Exploring Gender Differences in PrEP Interest Among Individuals Testing HIV Negative in an Urban Emergency Department.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2018Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo better understand why HIV incidence is substantially higher among black than white men who have sex with men (MSM), we present the first nationally representative estimates of factors that contribute to transmission - sexual behavior, antiretroviral therapy (ART) use, and viral suppression - among HIV-infected black and white MSM in the United States.
designThe Medical Monitoring Project (MMP) is a complex sample survey of HIV-infected adults receiving medical care in the United States.
methodsWe used weighted interview and medical record data collected during June 2009 to May 2010 to estimate the prevalence of sexual behaviors, ART use, and viral suppression among sexually active HIV-infected black and white MSM. We used χ tests to assess significant differences between races and logistic regression models to identify factors that mediated the racial differences.
resultsSexual risk behaviors among black and white MSM were similar. Black MSM were significantly less likely than white MSM to take ART (80 vs. 91%) and be durably virally suppressed (48 vs. 69%). Accounting for mediators (e.g. age, insurance, poverty, education, time since diagnosis, and disease stage) reduced, but did not eliminate, disparities in ART use and rendered differences in viral suppression among those on ART insignificant.
conclusionLower levels of ART use and viral suppression among HIV-infected black MSM may increase the likelihood of HIV transmission. Addressing the patient-level factors and structural inequalities that contribute to lower levels of ART use and viral suppression among this group will improve clinical outcomes and might reduce racial disparities in HIV incidence.
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