Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23942040›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of obstetrics and gynecology2014

The health disparities of uterine fibroid tumors for African American women: a public health issue.

Heba M Eltoukhi, Monica N Modi, Meredith Weston, Alicia Y Armstrong, Elizabeth A Stewart

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07390864 (Intramyometrial Ergometrine Injection Versus Intramyometrial Carbetocin Injection to Decrease Blood Loss During and After Abdominal Myomectomy), which is not on this map. Cited by 116 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07390864 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Intramyometrial Ergometrine Injection Versus Intramyometrial Carbetocin Injection to Decrease Blood Loss During and After Abdominal Myomectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsMyoma, UterusArmsMethylergometrine (Intramyometrial Injection), Carbetocin (Intramyometrial Injection)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 231 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effects on heavy menstrual bleeding and pregnancy of uterine artery embolization (UAE) or myomectomy for women with uterine fibroids wishing to avoid hysterectomy: The FEMME randomized controlled trial.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2023
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. UTERINE FIBROIDS.Physiological reviews · 2025
    Review

56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Heba M EltoukhiProgram in Reproductive and Adult Endocrinology, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Suez Canal University, Faculty of Medicine, Ismailia, Egypt.
Monica N ModiProgram in Reproductive and Adult Endocrinology, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Meredith WestonDepartment of Biology, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC.
Alicia Y ArmstrongProgram in Reproductive and Adult Endocrinology, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Elizabeth A StewartDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Electronic address: stewart.elizabeth@mayo.edu.
National Institutes of Health · USCatholic University of America · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

The FIRSTT Trial: Assessing Outcomes of Minimally Invasive Leiomyoma TherapiesR01HD060503 · NICHD · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI STEWART, ELIZABETH A · 2010 to 2014
$2.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HD999999NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD060503PHS HHS R01060503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uterine fibroid tumors (leiomyomas) are the most common benign pelvic tumors in women and are the major indication for hysterectomy. Fibroid tumors are more common and more severe among African American women. Although this disease disproportionately affects the African American population, we understand little about what causes the disparity. Fibroid tumors should be considered a public health issue, given the magnitude of the problem and the costs of health care for this disease. In this review, we examine the burden of disease from fibroid tumors in the African American population and review the natural history, diagnosis, and treatment of uterine fibroid tumors, with emphasis on how these can differ, depending on race. We also focus on the socioeconomic burden caused by the disease and describe the anticipated influence of new health care reforms and funding mechanisms for fibroid tumor research.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanPublic HealthFemaleHealth Care CostsHealth StatusHumansLeiomyomaUnited StatesUterine NeoplasmsUterusdisparityhysterectomyleiomyomaPatient Protection and Affordable Care Actuterine fibroid tumor

Identifiers

PMID23942040
PMCPMC3874080
OpenAlexW2006038553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.