Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23941441›Full record

ArticleBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2014

BRAF V600E mutation is associated with mTOR signaling activation in glioneuronal tumors.

Avanita S Prabowo, Anand M Iyer, Tim J Veersema, Jasper J Anink, Antoinette Y N Schouten-van Meeteren, Wim G M Spliet, Pieter C van Rijen, Cyrille H Ferrier, David Capper, Maria Thom and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular features in gangliogliomas: a systematic review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Pooled it
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  10. Polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of the young.Surgical neurology international · 2025
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  15. Extra-temporal pediatric low-grade gliomas and epilepsy.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Review
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  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Avanita S PrabowoDepartment of (Neuro)Pathology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anand M Iyer
Tim J Veersema
Jasper J Anink
Antoinette Y N Schouten-van Meeteren
Wim G M Spliet
Pieter C van Rijen
Cyrille H Ferrier
David Capper
Maria Thom
Eleonora Aronica
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NLAmsterdam Neuroscience · NLEmma Kinderziekenhuis · NLGerman Cancer Research Center · DENetherlands Institute for Neuroscience · NLUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BRAF V600E mutations have been recently reported in glioneuronal tumors (GNTs). To evaluate the expression of the BRAF V600E mutated protein and its association with activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, immunophenotype and clinical characteristics in GNTs, we investigated a cohort of 174 GNTs. The presence of BRAF V600E mutations was detected by direct DNA sequencing and BRAF V600E immunohistochemical detection. Expression of BRAF-mutated protein was detected in 38/93 (40.8%) gangliogliomas (GGs), 2/4 (50%) desmoplastic infantile gangliogliomas (DIGs) and 23/77 (29.8%) dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors (DNTs) by immunohistochemistry. In both GGs and DNTs, the presence of BRAF V600E mutation was significantly associated with the expression of CD34, phosphorylated ribosomal S6 protein (pS6; marker of mTOR pathway activation) in dysplastic neurons and synaptophysin (P < 0.05). In GGs, the presence of lymphocytic cuffs was more frequent in BRAF-mutated cases (31 vs. 15.8%; P=0.001). The expression of both BRAF V600E and pS6 was associated with a worse postoperative seizure outcome in GNT (P < 0.001). Immunohistochemical detection of BRAF V600E-mutated protein may be valuable in the diagnostic evaluation of these glioneuronal lesions and the observed association with mTOR activation may aid in the development of targeted treatment involving specific pathogenic pathways.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGliomaHumansImmunohistochemistryInfantMaleMiddle AgedMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafBiomarkers, TumorBRAF protein, humanMTOR protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafRibosomal Protein S6TOR Serine-Threonine KinasesBRAFimmunohistochemistryinflammationlong-term epilepsy associated tumorsmTORsequencing

Identifiers

PMID23941441
PMCPMC8029322
OpenAlexW1561137111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.