Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23940508›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Nitric oxide synthetic pathway in red blood cells is impaired in coronary artery disease.

Sonia Eligini, Benedetta Porro, Alessandro Lualdi, Isabella Squellerio, Fabrizio Veglia, Elisa Chiorino, Mauro Crisci, Anna Garlaschè, Marta Giovannardi, Josè-Pablo Werba and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Chitosan treatment abrogates hypercholesterolemia-induced erythrocyte's arginase activation.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2017
    Article
  14. Erythrocyte nanovesicles: Biogenesis, biological roles and therapeutic approach: Erythrocyte nanovesicles.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sonia EliginiCentro Cardiologico Monzino, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (I.R.C.C.S.), Milan, Italy.
Benedetta Porro
Alessandro Lualdi
Isabella Squellerio
Fabrizio Veglia
Elisa Chiorino
Mauro Crisci
Anna Garlaschè
Marta Giovannardi
Josè-Pablo Werba
Elena Tremoli
Viviana Cavalca
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITCentro Cardiologico Monzino · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAll the enzymatic factors/cofactors involved in nitric oxide (NO) metabolism have been recently found in red blood cells. Increased oxidative stress impairs NO bioavailability and has been described in plasma of coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. The aim of the study was to highlight a potential dysfunction of the metabolic profile of NO in red blood cells and in plasma from CAD patients compared with healthy controls.

methodsWe determined L-arginine/NO pathway by liquid-chromatography tandem mass spectrometry and high performance liquid chromatography methods. The ratio of oxidized and reduced forms of glutathione, as index of oxidative stress, was measured by liquid-chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method. NO synthase expression and activity were evaluated by immunofluorescence staining and ex-vivo experiments of L-[(15)N2]arginine conversion to L-[(15)N]citrulline respectively.

resultsIncreased amounts of asymmetric and symmetric dimethylarginines were found both in red blood cells and in plasma of CAD patients in respect to controls. Interestingly NO synthase expression and activity were reduced in CAD red blood cells. In contrast, oxidized/reduced glutathione ratio was increased in CAD and was associated to arginase activity.

conclusionOur study analyzed for the first time the whole metabolic pathway of L-arginine/NO, both in red blood cells and in plasma, highlighting an impairment of NO pathway in erythrocytes from CAD patients, associated with decreased NO synthase expression/activity and increased oxidative stress.

Indexed as

AgedArginineChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCoronary Artery DiseaseErythrocytesFemaleGlutathioneHumansMaleMiddle AgedNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseOxidative StressTandem Mass SpectrometryArginineGlutathioneNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthasesymmetric dimethylarginine

Identifiers

PMID23940508
PMCPMC3734222
OpenAlexW2002967273

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.