Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23940327›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

A closure scheme for chemical master equations.

Patrick Smadbeck, Yiannis N Kaznessis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Delay chemical master equation: direct and closed-form solutions.Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Chemical master equation closure for computer-aided synthetic biology.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Patrick SmadbeckDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Yiannis N Kaznessis

Funding

Multiscale Models for Synthetic BiologyR01GM086865 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI KAZNESSIS, YIANNIS · 2009 to 2010
$497k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM086865NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Probability reigns in biology, with random molecular events dictating the fate of individual organisms, and propelling populations of species through evolution. In principle, the master probability equation provides the most complete model of probabilistic behavior in biomolecular networks. In practice, master equations describing complex reaction networks have remained unsolved for over 70 years. This practical challenge is a reason why master equations, for all their potential, have not inspired biological discovery. Herein, we present a closure scheme that solves the master probability equation of networks of chemical or biochemical reactions. We cast the master equation in terms of ordinary differential equations that describe the time evolution of probability distribution moments. We postulate that a finite number of moments capture all of the necessary information, and compute the probability distribution and higher-order moments by maximizing the information entropy of the system. An accurate order closure is selected, and the dynamic evolution of molecular populations is simulated. Comparison with kinetic Monte Carlo simulations, which merely sample the probability distribution, demonstrates this closure scheme is accurate for several small reaction networks. The importance of this result notwithstanding, a most striking finding is that the steady state of stochastic reaction networks can now be readily computed in a single-step calculation, without the need to simulate the evolution of the probability distribution in time.

Indexed as

Models, ChemicalProbabilityBiological EvolutionEntropyMonte Carlo Methodentropy maximizationinformation theorystatistical mechanicsstochastic models

Identifiers

PMID23940327
PMCPMC3761596

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.