Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23940318›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Availability of public goods shapes the evolution of competing metabolic strategies.

Herwig Bachmann, Martin Fischlechner, Iraes Rabbers, Nakul Barfa, Filipe Branco dos Santos, Douwe Molenaar, Bas Teusink

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Inheritance of extraordinary metabolic activity from parental bacteria individuals.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Nutrient colimitation is a quantitative, dynamic property of microbial populations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. The evolutionary ecology of fungal killer phenotypes.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Herwig BachmannSystems Bioinformatics/Center for Integrative Bioinformatics Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Institute for Molecules Medicines and Systems, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands. h.bachmann@vu.nl
Martin Fischlechner
Iraes Rabbers
Nakul Barfa
Filipe Branco dos Santos
Douwe Molenaar
Bas Teusink

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tradeoffs provide a rationale for the outcome of natural selection. A prominent example is the negative correlation between the growth rate and the biomass yield in unicellular organisms. This tradeoff leads to a dilemma, where the optimization of growth rate is advantageous for an individual, whereas the optimization of the biomass yield would be advantageous for a population. High-rate strategies are observed in a broad variety of organisms such as Escherichia coli, yeast, and cancer cells. Growth in suspension cultures favors fast-growing organisms, whereas spatial structure is of importance for the evolution of high-yield strategies. Despite this realization, experimental methods to directly select for increased yield are lacking. We here show that the serial propagation of a microbial population in a water-in-oil emulsion allows selection of strains with increased biomass yield. The propagation in emulsion creates a spatially structured environment where the growth-limiting substrate is privatized for populations founded by individual cells. Experimental evolution of several isogenic Lactococcus lactis strains demonstrated the existence of a tradeoff between growth rate and biomass yield as an apparent Pareto front. The underlying mutations altered glucose transport and led to major shifts between homofermentative and heterofermentative metabolism, accounting for the changes in metabolic efficiency. The results demonstrated the impact of privatizing a public good on the evolutionary outcome between competing metabolic strategies. The presented approach allows the investigation of fundamental questions in biology such as the evolution of cooperation, cell-cell interactions, and the relationships between environmental and metabolic constraints.

Indexed as

Lactococcus lactisBiological EvolutionSelection, Geneticdropletsgroup selectionmetabolic engineeringmicrobial diversityr/K selection

Identifiers

PMID23940318
PMCPMC3761572

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.