Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23940299›Full record

ArticleCancer research2013

Double minute chromosomes in glioblastoma multiforme are revealed by precise reconstruction of oncogenic amplicons.

J Zachary Sanborn, Sofie R Salama, Mia Grifford, Cameron W Brennan, Tom Mikkelsen, Suresh Jhanwar, Sol Katzman, Lynda Chin, David Haussler

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Targeting extrachromosomal DNA in human cancers.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  3. Immunotherapy in central nervous system tumors.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Extrachromosomal DNA in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Extrachromosomal DNA in Cancer.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2022
    Review
  20. Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

J Zachary SanbornAuthors' Affiliations: Five3 Genomics, LLC; Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Santa Cruz, California; Human Oncology & Pathogenesis Program and Department of Neurosurgery; Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York; Departments of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan; and Department of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Sofie R Salama
Mia Grifford
Cameron W Brennan
Tom Mikkelsen
Suresh Jhanwar
Sol Katzman
Lynda Chin
David Haussler

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Transgenic Mouse and Biobank CoreP01CA095616 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DEPINHO, RONALD ANTHONY · 2003 to 2012
$20.3M
The Cancer Genome Atlas Data Analysis CenterU24CA143845 · NCI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI CHIN, LYNDA, GETZ, GAD A · 2009 to 2016
$16.0M
Integrated Epigenetic Maps of Human Embryonic and Adult CellsU01ES017154 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COSTELLO, JOSEPH F, MARRA, MARCO ANTONIO · 2008 to 2012
$11.6M
UCSC-Buck Inst. Genome Data Analysis Center for TCGA Research Network (GDAC)U24CA143858 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI BENZ, CHRISTOPHER, HAUSSLER, DAVID H · 2009 to 2016
$8.9M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS 5U24CA143845NCI NIH HHS P01 CA095616NCI NIH HHS P01CA095616NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS U24 CA143845NCI NIH HHS U24 CA143858NIEHS NIH HHS 5U01ES017154NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES017154PHS HHS 5U24ACA143858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA sequencing offers a powerful tool in oncology based on the precise definition of structural rearrangements and copy number in tumor genomes. Here, we describe the development of methods to compute copy number and detect structural variants to locally reconstruct highly rearranged regions of the tumor genome with high precision from standard, short-read, paired-end sequencing datasets. We find that circular assemblies are the most parsimonious explanation for a set of highly amplified tumor regions in a subset of glioblastoma multiforme samples sequenced by The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) consortium, revealing evidence for double minute chromosomes in these tumors. Further, we find that some samples harbor multiple circular amplicons and, in some cases, further rearrangements occurred after the initial amplicon-generating event. Fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis offered an initial confirmation of the presence of double minute chromosomes. Gene content in these assemblies helps identify likely driver oncogenes for these amplicons. RNA-seq data available for one double minute chromosome offered additional support for our local tumor genome assemblies, and identified the birth of a novel exon made possible through rearranged sequences present in the double minute chromosomes. Our method was also useful for analysis of a larger set of glioblastoma multiforme tumors for which exome sequencing data are available, finding evidence for oncogenic double minute chromosomes in more than 20% of clinical specimens examined, a frequency consistent with previous estimates.

Indexed as

Chromosome AberrationsGenome, HumanBiomarkers, TumorBrainBrain NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesChromosome MappingChromosomes, HumanCohort StudiesGene DosageGlioblastomaHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerBiomarkers, TumorRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID23940299
PMCPMC3800429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.