ReviewInfection and immunity2013
No holes barred: invasion of the intestinal mucosa by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.
Review in Infection and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The zoonotic potential of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analyses of the evidence.Epidemiology and infection · 2015Pooled it
- Article
- Physiological, genetical and morphological alterations in Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis mutants generated with the CRISPRi system.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
- MicroRNA-mediated regulatory mechanisms in cow's ileum and ileum lymph node in response to Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Retrospective Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Analysis of Host Resistance and Susceptibility to Ovine Johne's Disease Using Restored FFPE DNA.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Mapping Crohn's Disease Pathogenesis with Mycobacterium paratuberculosis: A Hijacking by a Stealth Pathogen.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2024Review
- No Evidence of Neutrophil Response Modulation in Goats after Immunization against Paratuberculosis with a Heat-Inactivated Vaccine.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Bioprospective Role ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- The evidence forTranslational cancer research · 2023Review
- Review
- Article
- Correlates of vaccine protection againstFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022Article
- Identification of essential genes inFrontiers in microbiology · 2022Article
- The Development of 3D Bovine Intestinal Organoid Derived Models to InvestigateFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022Article
- A framework for non-preserved consensus gene module detection in Johne's disease.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2022Article
- Vitamin DFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022Article
- Review
- Classification and prediction of Mycobacterium Avium subsp. Paratuberculosis (MAP) shedding severity in cattle based on young stock heifer faecal microbiota composition using random forest algorithms.Animal microbiome · 2021Article
- HERV-W andPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Analysis of mRNA and circRNA Expression Profiles of Bovine Monocyte-Derived Macrophages Infected WithFrontiers in microbiology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The infection biology of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis has recently crystallized, with added details surrounding intestinal invasion. The involvement of pathogen-derived effector proteins such as the major membrane protein, oxidoreductase, and fibronectin attachment proteins have been uncovered. Mutations constructed in this pathogen have also shed light on genes needed for invasion. The host cell types that are susceptible to invasion have been defined, along with their transcriptional response. Recent details have given a new appreciation for the dynamic interplay between the host and bacterium that occurs at the outset of infection. An initial look at the global expression pathways of the host has shown a circumvention of the cell communication pathway by M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis, which loosens the integrity of the tight junctions. We now know that M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis activates the epithelial layer and also actively recruits macrophages to the site of infection. These notable findings are summarized along with added mechanistic details of the early infection model. We conclude by proposing critical next steps to further elucidate the process of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis invasion.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.