Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23939946›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society2013

Histological confirmation and biological significance of cartilage canals demonstrated using high field MRI in swine at predilection sites of osteochondrosis.

Ferenc Tóth, Mikko J Nissi, Jinjin Zhang, Michael Benson, Sebastian Schmitter, Jutta M Ellermann, Cathy S Carlson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ferenc TóthDepartment of Veterinary Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota.
Mikko J Nissi
Jinjin Zhang
Michael Benson
Sebastian Schmitter
Jutta M Ellermann
Cathy S Carlson
University of Minnesota · USResonance Research (United States) · US

Funding

NMR Imaging and SpectroscopyP41EB015894 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL · 2012 to 2017
$8.4M
Comparative Medicine and Pathology TrainingT32OD010993 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI DAVID R BROWN, Cathy S. Carlson · 2012 to 2026
$6.2M
MULTICHANNEL TRANSMIT FRONTEND FOR 7 TESLAS10RR026783 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL · 2009 to 2009
$500k
Diagnosis of Osteochondrosis using high field MRIK18OD010468 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CARLSON, CATHY S. · 2012 to 2013
$290k
Novel Nano-pipette for imaging of deep cortical layers and deep brain structuresR21EB009138 · NIBIB · BAR-ILAN UNIVERSITY · PI SLOVIN, HAMUTAL, ZALEVSKY, ZEEV · 2009 to 2010
$271k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR026783NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR26783NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015894NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB009138NIH HHS K18 OD010468NIH HHS K18OD010468NIH HHS T32 OD010993NIH HHS T32OD010993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cartilage canal vessels in epiphyseal cartilage have a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of osteochondrosis/osteochondritis dissecans. The present study aimed to validate high field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods to visualize these vessels in young pigs. Osteochondral samples from the distal femur and distal humerus (predilection sites of osteochondrosis) of piglets were imaged post-mortem: (1) using susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) in an MRI scanner, followed by histological evaluation; and (2) after barium perfusion using µCT, followed by clearing techniques. In addition, both stifle joints of a 25-day-old piglet were imaged in vivo using SWI and gadolinium enhanced T1-weighted MRI, after which distal femoral samples were harvested and evaluated using µCT and histology. Histological sections were compared to corresponding MRI slices, and three-dimensional visualizations of vessels identified using MRI were compared to those obtained using µCT and to the cleared specimens. Vessels contained in cartilage canals were identified using MRI, both ex vivo and in vivo; their locations matched those observed in the histological sections, µCT images, and cleared specimens of barium-perfused tissues. The ability to visualize cartilage canal blood vessels by MRI, without using a contrast agent, will allow future longitudinal studies to evaluate their role in developmental orthopedic disease.

Indexed as

OsteochondrosisAnimalsGrowth PlateImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingSwineX-Ray Microtomographycartilagecartilage canalMRIosteochondrosissusceptibility weighted imaging

Identifiers

PMID23939946
PMCPMC4034470
OpenAlexW1830949743

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.