Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23939894›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2013

Contribution of efflux pumps, porins, and β-lactamases to multidrug resistance in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii.

C Rumbo, E Gato, M López, C Ruiz de Alegría, F Fernández-Cuenca, L Martínez-Martínez, J Vila, J Pachón, J M Cisneros, J Rodríguez-Baño and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 193 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. High-Resolution Genomic Surveillance of Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Disarming carbapenemase-producingAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Deciphering meropenem persistence inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Genetic Characterization of Multidrug-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

C RumboDepartment of Microbiology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario a Coruña-INIBIC, La Coruña, Spain.
E Gato
M López
C Ruiz de Alegría
F Fernández-Cuenca
L Martínez-Martínez
J Vila
J Pachón
J M Cisneros
J Rodríguez-Baño
A Pascual
G Bou
M Tomás
Spanish Group of Nosocomial Infections and Mechanisms of Action and Resistance to Antimicrobials (GEIH-GEMARA)
Spanish Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (SEIMC)
Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases(REIPI)
Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de A Coruña · ESHospital Universitario Virgen Macarena · ESFundación Marques de Valdecilla · ESInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla · ESComplexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the mechanisms of resistance to carbapenems, aminoglycosides, glycylcyclines, tetracyclines, and quinolones in 90 multiresistant clinical strains of Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from two genetically unrelated A. baumannii clones: clone PFGE-ROC-1 (53 strains producing the OXA-58 β-lactamase enzyme and 18 strains with the OXA-24 β-lactamase) and clone PFGE-HUI-1 (19 strains susceptible to carbapenems). We used real-time reverse transcriptase PCR to correlate antimicrobial resistance (MICs) with expression of genes encoding chromosomal β-lactamases (AmpC and OXA-51), porins (OmpA, CarO, Omp33, Dcap-like, OprB, Omp25, OprC, OprD, and OmpW), and proteins integral to six efflux systems (AdeABC, AdeIJK, AdeFGH, CraA, AbeM, and AmvA). Overexpression of the AdeABC system (level of expression relative to that by A. baumannii ATCC 17978, 30- to 45-fold) was significantly associated with resistance to tigecycline, minocycline, and gentamicin and other biological functions. However, hyperexpression of the AdeIJK efflux pump (level of expression relative to that by A. baumannii ATCC 17978, 8- to 10-fold) was significantly associated only with resistance to tigecycline and minocycline (to which the TetB efflux system also contributed). TetB and TetA(39) efflux pumps were detected in clinical strains and were associated with resistance to tetracyclines and doxycycline. The absence of the AdeABC system and the lack of expression of other mechanisms suggest that tigecycline-resistant strains of the PFGE-HUI-1 clone may be associated with a novel resistance-nodulation-cell efflux pump (decreased MICs in the presence of the inhibitor Phe-Arg β-naphthylamide dihydrochloride) and the TetA(39) system.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialAcinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsAminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsATP-Binding Cassette Transportersbeta-LactamasesCarbapenemsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhylogenyPorinsQuinolonesTetracyclinesAminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsATP-Binding Cassette Transportersbeta-LactamasesCarbapenemsCL 331002PorinsQuinolonesTetracyclines

Identifiers

PMID23939894
PMCPMC3811325
OpenAlexW2097469356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.