Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23939486›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical quality : the official journal of the American College of Medical Quality

Factors Influencing the Increasing Disparity in LDL Cholesterol Control Between White and Black Patients With Diabetes in a Context of Active Quality Improvement.

Raymond Zhang, Ji Young Lee, Muriel Jean-Jacques, Stephen D Persell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical quality : the official journal of the American College of Medical Quality. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Adherence to statin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: An important dilemma.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raymond ZhangNorthwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Ji Young LeeNorthwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Muriel Jean-JacquesNorthwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Stephen D PersellNorthwestern University, Chicago, IL spersell@nmff.org.

Funding

UNDERSTANDING AND ADDRESSING HIGH RATES OF REFUSAL OF PNEUMOCOCCAL VACCINATION AP01HS021141 · AHRQ · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CAMERON, KENZIE A · 2011 to 2013
$4.3M
AHRQ HHS P01 HS021141AHRQ HHS P01HS21141NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD000426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After implementing a multifaceted physician-directed quality improvement (QI) initiative, an increased disparity in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol control between white and black diabetes patients was observed. To examine possible causes, a retrospective analysis of 962 black and white patients treated continuously between 2008 and 2010 was performed. At baseline, 55.0% of whites and 49.8% of blacks were controlled (5.2% disparity). The disparity increased, with 61.8% of whites and 44.6% of blacks having control in 2010 (17.2% disparity). Among patients uncontrolled at baseline, blacks were less likely to become controlled. Among patients controlled at baseline, blacks were less likely to remain controlled; accounting for patient characteristics and changes in lipid-lowering drug prescription regimens did not attenuate these relationships. Physician-facing, general QI interventions may be insufficient to produce equity in LDL cholesterol control. Helping patients maintain prior success controlling cholesterol appears as important in addressing this disparity as is helping uncontrolled patients achieve control.

Indexed as

Quality ImprovementBlack PeopleCholesterol, LDLDiabetes MellitusFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansHypolipidemic AgentsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesWhite PeopleCholesterol, LDLHypolipidemic Agentsambulatory carecholesteroldiabetesquality improvementracial disparities

Identifiers

PMID23939486
PMCPMC3951676

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.