Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23939378›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2013

EGFR inhibition promotes an aggressive invasion pattern mediated by mesenchymal-like tumor cells within squamous cell carcinomas.

Devraj Basu, Arnaud F Bewley, Steven M Sperry, Kathleen T Montone, Phyllis A Gimotty, Kati Rasanen, Nicole D Facompre, Gregory S Weinstein, Hiroshi Nakagawa, J Alan Diehl and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Therapeutic Targeting of Nemo-like Kinase in Primary and Acquired Endocrine-resistant Breast Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
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  16. The protective effect of p16(INK4a) in oral cavity carcinomas: p16(Ink4A) dampens tumor invasion-integrated analysis of expression and kinomics pathways.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2015
    Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Devraj BasuCorresponding Authors: Meenhard Herlyn, The Wistar Institute, 3601 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104. herlynm@wistar.org.
Arnaud F Bewley
Steven M Sperry
Kathleen T Montone
Phyllis A Gimotty
Kati Rasanen
Nicole D Facompre
Gregory S Weinstein
Hiroshi Nakagawa
J Alan Diehl
Anil K Rustgi
Meenhard Herlyn
Philadelphia VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USPediatrics and Genetics · USThe Wistar Institute · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Robert H. Vonderheide · 1985 to 2026
$222.3M
TRANSGENIC AND CHIMERIC MOUSE COREP30DK050306 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI REBECCA G WELLS · 1997 to 2026
$32.5M
Transformed Esophageal Epithelial Cells and the Tumor MicroenvironmentP01CA098101 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HIBSHOOSH, HANINA · 2003 to 2023
$31.7M
Targeting mesenchymal-like cells in oral cancer to overcome cetuximab resistanceK08DE022842 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BASU, DEVRAJ · 2012 to 2016
$669k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA098101NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520NIDCR NIH HHS K08 DE022842NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) with an infiltrative invasion pattern carry a higher risk of treatment failure. Such infiltrative invasion may be mediated by a mesenchymal-like subpopulation of malignant cells that we have previously shown to arise from epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and resist epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) targeting. Here, we show that SCCs with infiltrative, high-risk invasion patterns contain abundant mesenchymal-like cells, which are rare in tumors with low-risk patterns. This cellular heterogeneity was modeled accurately in three-dimensional culture using collagen-embedded SCC spheroids, which revealed distinct invasive fronts created by collective migration of E-cadherin-positive cells versus infiltrative migration of individual mesenchymal-like cells. Because EGFR expression by mesenchymal-like cells was diminished in the spheroid model and in human SCCs, we hypothesized that SCCs shift toward infiltrative invasion mediated by this subpopulation during anti-EGFR therapy. Anti-EGFR treatment of spheroids using erlotinib or cetuximab enhanced infiltrative invasion by targeting collective migration by E-cadherin-positive cells while sparing mesenchymal-like cells; by contrast, spheroid invasion in absence of mesenchymal-like cells was abrogated by erlotinib. Similarly, cetuximab treatment of xenografts containing mesenchymal-like cells created an infiltrative invasive front composed of this subpopulation, whereas no such shift was observed upon treating xenografts lacking these cells. These results implicate mesenchymal-like SCC cells as key mediators of the infiltrative invasion seen in tumors with locally aggressive behavior. They further show that EGFR inhibition can promote an infiltrative invasion front composed of mesenchymal-like cells preferentially in tumors where they are abundant before therapy.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCadherinsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell LineageCell Line, TumorCetuximabEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMesodermNeoplasm InvasivenessQuinazolinesSpheroids, CellularXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCadherinsCetuximabEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideQuinazolines

Identifiers

PMID23939378
PMCPMC3796003
OpenAlexW2139624241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.