Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23938749›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2013

Host gene evolution traces the evolutionary history of ancient primate lentiviruses.

Alex A Compton, Harmit S Malik, Michael Emerman

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Fitness Landscapes of APOBEC3G Antagonism by HIV-1 Vif proteins.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Adaptation of SIVmac to baboon primary cells results in complete absence ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cryo-EM structures of prefusion SIV envelope trimer.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. CoelacanthJournal of virology · 2021
    Article
  15. A balancing act between primate lentiviruses and their receptor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  16. CD4 receptor diversity represents an ancient protection mechanism against primate lentiviruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  17. Natural cystatin C fragments inhibit GPR15-mediated HIV and SIV infection without interfering with GPR15L signaling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alex A ComptonMolecular and Cellular Biology Graduate Program, University of Washington, , Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Harmit S Malik
Michael Emerman
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

VPR AND HIV INFECTIONR01AI030927 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI EMERMAN, MICHAEL · 1991 to 2020
$5.3M
Viral Pathogenesis Training ProgramT32AI083203 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BLOOM, JESSE D, LAGUNOFF, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2023
$2.7M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI030927NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI30927NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI083203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs) have infected primate species long before  human immunodeficiency virus has infected humans. Dozens of species-specific lentiviruses are found in African primate species, including two strains that have repeatedly jumped into human populations within the past century. Traditional phylogenetic approaches have grossly underestimated the age of these primate lentiviruses. Instead, here we review how selective pressures imposed by these viruses have fundamentally altered the evolutionary trajectory of hosts genes and, even in cases where there now remains no trace of the viruses themselves, these evolutionary signatures can reveal the types of viruses that were once present. Examination of selection by ancient viruses on the adaptive evolution of host genes has been used to derive minimum age estimates for modern primate lentiviruses. This type of data suggests that ancestors of modern SIV existed in simian primates more than 10 Ma. Moreover, examples of host resistance and viral adaptation have implications not only for estimating the age and host range of ancient primate lentiviruses, but also the pathogenic potential of their modern counterparts.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsHumansPolymorphism, GeneticPrimatesSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusSpecies SpecificityZoonoseshuman immunodeficiency viruslentiviruspaleovirologyprimatessimian immunodeficiency virus

Identifiers

PMID23938749
PMCPMC3758184
OpenAlexW2138615129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.