Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23937661›Full record

ArticleThe Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology2013

A 22-nt artificial microRNA mediates widespread RNA silencing in Arabidopsis.

Marcus McHale, Andrew L Eamens, E Jean Finnegan, Peter M Waterhouse

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Insights into the Red SeaweedPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Targeting theFrontiers in plant science · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marcus McHaleUniversity of Sydney, Waterhouse Laboratory, Lvl 8 Biochemistry Bldg G08, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Andrew L Eamens
E Jean Finnegan
Peter M Waterhouse
Sydney Water · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is known that 22-nucleotide (nt) microRNAs (miRNAs) derived from asymmetric duplexes trigger phased small-interfering RNA (phasiRNA) production from complementary targets. Here we investigate the efficacy of 22-nt artificial miRNA (amiRNA)-mediated RNA silencing relative to conventional hairpin RNA (hpRNA) and 21-nt amiRNA-mediated RNA silencing. CHALCONE SYNTHASE (CHS) was selected as a target in Arabidopsis thaliana due to the obvious and non-lethal loss of anthocyanin accumulation upon widespread RNA silencing. Over-expression of CHS in the pap1-D background facilitated visual detection of both local and systemic RNA silencing. RNA silencing was initiated in leaf tissues from hpRNA and amiRNA plant expression vectors under the control of an Arabidopsis RuBisCo small subunit 1A promoter (SSU). In this system, hpRNA expression triggered CHS silencing in most leaf tissues but not in roots or seed coats. Similarly, 21-nt amiRNA expression from symmetric miRNA/miRNA* duplexes triggered CHS silencing in all leaf tissues but not in roots or seed coats. However, 22-nt amiRNA expression from an asymmetric duplex triggered CHS silencing in all tissues, including roots and seed coats, in the majority of plant lines. This widespread CHS silencing required RNA-DEPENDENT RNA POLYMERASE6-mediated accumulation of phasiRNAs from the endogenous CHS transcript. These results demonstrate the efficacy of asymmetric 22-nt amiRNA-directed RNA silencing and associated phasiRNA production and activity, in mediating widespread RNA silencing of an endogenous target gene. Asymmetric 22-nt amiRNA-directed RNA silencing requires little modification of existing amiRNA technology and is expected to be effective in suppressing other genes and/or members of gene families.

Indexed as

Genetic TechniquesRNA InterferenceAcyltransferasesArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMicroRNAsPancreatitis-Associated ProteinsPhenotypePromoter Regions, GeneticRibulose-Bisphosphate CarboxylaseRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseTransgenesAcyltransferasesArabidopsis Proteinsflavanone synthetaseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMicroRNAsPancreatitis-Associated ProteinsRDR6 protein, ArabidopsisREG3A protein, humanRibulose-Bisphosphate CarboxylaseRNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase22 nucleotideArabidopsisartificial microRNAasymmetricCHALCONE SYNTHASEphased small-interfering RNARNA silencingtechnical advance

Identifiers

PMID23937661
PMCPMC4241025
OpenAlexW1480070148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.