Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23937571›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2013

Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing-like receptor family, caspase recruitment domain (CARD) containing 4 (NLRC4) regulates intrapulmonary replication of aerosolized Legionella pneumophila.

William R Berrington, Kelly D Smith, Shawn J Skerrett, Thomas R Hawn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

William R Berrington
Kelly D Smith
Shawn J Skerrett
Thomas R Hawn
Seattle University · USSeattle Pacific University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

HOST DEFENSE TRAINING IN ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007044 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DAVID Neal FREDRICKS · 1985 to 2026
$14.6M
Pulmonary Defenses Against Intracellular InfectionR01AI093646 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SKERRETT, SHAWN J. · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Mucosal Innate Immunity to Salmonella InfectionR01AI062859 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SMITH, KELLY D · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
Innate Immunogenetics & Human InfectionsK24AI089794 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HAWN, THOMAS R · 2010 to 2014
$746k
The Role of Nod1 and Nod2 in the Pathogeneisis of Legionella Pneumophila PneumoniK08AI080952 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BERRINGTON, WILLIAM RICHARD · 2009 to 2012
$623k
NIAID NIH HHS 1K24AI089794NIAID NIH HHS 1R01AI062859NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI080952NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI089794NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093646NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLegionella pneumophila (Lp) flagellin activates signaling pathways in murine macrophages that control Lp replication. Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD) containing-like receptor (NLR) family, caspase recruitment domain (CARD) containing 4 (NLRC4) and Toll-like Receptor (TLR5) both recognize Lp flagellin in vitro, but whether these two receptors play redundant or separate functional roles in vivo is unknown.

methodsThe immune response of Nlrc4-/-, Nlrc4-/-/Tlr5-/-, and wild type C57Bl/6 mice was analyzed after in vivo infection with aerosolized Lp.

resultsLp clearance from the lungs was delayed in Nlrc4-/- mice over seven days in comparison to wild type controls. Nlrc4-/-/Tlr5-/- mice had no additional defect. In contrast to TLR5, NLRC4 did not regulate recruitment of neutrophils to the lung. Although there were no differences among the mouse strains in the lung transcriptome at 4 hours, Nlrc4-/- and Nlrc4-/-Tlr5-/- mice had increased lung inflammation at 72 hours in comparison to WT. Nlrc4-/-/Tlr5-/- mice also had altered cytokine production at both 4 and 24 hours post infection when compared to wild-type (WT) and Nlrc4-/- mice. Lp replication in murine alveolar macrophages was NLRC4-dependent and TLR5-independent.

conclusionThese studies reveal that NLRC4 and TLR5 mediate different roles in the inflammatory response to Lp flagellin in an aerosolized infection model and NLRC4 regulates replication in both lungs and alveolar macrophages.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBacterial ProteinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsFemaleFlagellinHost-Pathogen InteractionsLegionella pneumophilaLegionnaires' DiseaseMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicSignal TransductionApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBacterial ProteinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsFlagellinIpaf protein, mouseToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID23937571
PMCPMC3751498
OpenAlexW2008935934

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.