Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23936790›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2013

Association of Toll-like receptor 4 polymorphisms with diabetic foot ulcers and application of artificial neural network in DFU risk assessment in type 2 diabetes patients.

Kanhaiya Singh, Vivek Kumar Singh, Neeraj K Agrawal, Sanjeev K Gupta, Kiran Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pheochromocytoma unmasked by stress cardiomyopathy.Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Diabetes management in the era of artificial intelligence.Archives of medical sciences. Atherosclerotic diseases · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Association betweenDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Epigenetic basis of diabetic vasculopathy.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. The Immune Functions of Keratinocytes in Skin Wound Healing.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Haplotype analysis ofThe Indian journal of medical research · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kanhaiya SinghDepartment of Molecular & Human Genetics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
Vivek Kumar Singh
Neeraj K Agrawal
Sanjeev K Gupta
Kiran Singh

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Toll-Like receptor 4 (TLR4) plays an important role in immunity, tissue repair, and regeneration. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the association of TLR4 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs4986790, rs4986791, rs11536858 (merged into rs10759931), rs1927911, and rs1927914 with increased diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). PCR-RFLP was used for genotyping TLR4 SNPs in 125 T2DM patients with DFU and 130 controls. The haplotypes and linkage disequilibrium between the SNPs were determined using Haploview software. Multivariate linear regression (MLR) and artificial neural network (ANN) modeling was done to observe their predictability for the risk of DFU in T2DM patients. Risk genotypes of all SNPs except rs1927914 were significantly associated with DFU. Haplotype ACATC (P value = 9.3E - 5) showed strong association with DFU risk. Two haplotypes ATATC (P value = 0.0119) and ATGTT (P value = 0.0087) were found to be protective against DFU. In conclusion TLR4 SNPs and their haplotypes may increase the risk of impairment of wound healing in T2DM patients. ANN model (83%) is found to be better than the MLR model (76%) and can be used as a tool for the DFU risk assessment in T2DM patients.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic FootFoot UlcerHaplotypesHumansNeural Networks, ComputerPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk AssessmentToll-Like Receptor 4TLR4 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID23936790
PMCPMC3725976

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.